Outcomes of a Neurohospitalist Program at an Academic Medical Center.

Neurohospitalist length of stay outcomes quality safety

Journal

The Neurohospitalist
ISSN: 1941-8744
Titre abrégé: Neurohospitalist
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101558199

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2022
Historique:
entrez: 27 6 2022
pubmed: 28 6 2022
medline: 28 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The purpose is to determine the impact of an academic neurohospitalist service on clinical outcomes. We performed a retrospective, quasi-experimental study of patients discharged from the general neurology service before (August 2010-July 2014) and after implementation of a full-time neurohospitalist service (August 2016-July 2018) compared to a control group of stroke patients. Primary outcomes were length of stay and 30-day readmission. Using the difference-in-difference approach, the impact of introducing a neurohospitalist service compared to controls was assessed with adjustment of patients' characteristics. Secondary outcomes included mortality, in-hospital complications, and cost. There were 2706 neurology admissions (1648 general; 1058 stroke) over the study period. The neurohospitalist service was associated with a trend in reduced 30-day readmissions (ratio of ORs: .52 [.27, .98], Implementation of a neurohospitalist service at an academic medical center is feasible and associated with a significant increase in patient complexity and acuity and a trend toward reduced readmissions.

Sections du résumé

Background and Purpose UNASSIGNED
The purpose is to determine the impact of an academic neurohospitalist service on clinical outcomes.
Methods UNASSIGNED
We performed a retrospective, quasi-experimental study of patients discharged from the general neurology service before (August 2010-July 2014) and after implementation of a full-time neurohospitalist service (August 2016-July 2018) compared to a control group of stroke patients. Primary outcomes were length of stay and 30-day readmission. Using the difference-in-difference approach, the impact of introducing a neurohospitalist service compared to controls was assessed with adjustment of patients' characteristics. Secondary outcomes included mortality, in-hospital complications, and cost.
Results UNASSIGNED
There were 2706 neurology admissions (1648 general; 1058 stroke) over the study period. The neurohospitalist service was associated with a trend in reduced 30-day readmissions (ratio of ORs: .52 [.27, .98],
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
Implementation of a neurohospitalist service at an academic medical center is feasible and associated with a significant increase in patient complexity and acuity and a trend toward reduced readmissions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35755235
doi: 10.1177/19418744221083182
pii: 10.1177_19418744221083182
pmc: PMC9214938
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

453-462

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Auteurs

Carl A Gold (CA)

Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Brian J Scott (BJ)

Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Yingjie Weng (Y)

Stanford University, Quantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford, CA, USA.

Eric Bernier (E)

Stanford Health Care, Stanford, CA, USA.

Kathryn A Kvam (KA)

Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Classifications MeSH