Irrigant flow in the root canal during ultrasonic activation: A numerical fluid-structure interaction model and its validation.

Computational Fluid Dynamics Particle Image Velocimetry high-speed imaging irrigation ultrasonic activation

Journal

International endodontic journal
ISSN: 1365-2591
Titre abrégé: Int Endod J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8004996

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Historique:
revised: 19 06 2022
received: 30 04 2021
accepted: 20 06 2022
pubmed: 29 6 2022
medline: 16 8 2022
entrez: 28 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of the study was (a) to develop a three-dimensional numerical model combining the oscillation of a tapered ultrasonic file and the induced irrigant flow along with their two-way interaction in the confinement of a root canal. (b) To validate this model through comparison with experiments and theoretical (analytical) solutions of the flow. Two partial numerical models, one for the oscillation of the ultrasonic file and another one for the irrigant flow inside the root canal around the file, were created and coupled in order to take into account the two-way coupled fluid-structure interaction. Simulations were carried out for ultrasonic K-files and for smooth wires driven at four different amplitudes in air or inside an irrigant-filled straight root canal. The oscillation pattern of the K-files was determined experimentally by Scanning Laser Vibrometry, and the flow pattern inside an artificial root canal was analysed using high-speed imaging together with Particle Image Velocimetry. Analytical solutions were obtained from an earlier study. Numerical, experimental and analytical results were compared to assess the validity of the model. The comparison of the oscillation amplitude and node location of the ultrasonic files and of the irrigant flow field showed a close agreement between the simulations, experiments and theoretical solutions. The model is able to predict reliably the file oscillation and irrigant flow inside root canals during ultrasonic activation under similar conditions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35762040
doi: 10.1111/iej.13791
pmc: PMC9545492
doi:

Substances chimiques

Root Canal Irrigants 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

938-949

Subventions

Organisme : FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions
ID : 275936
Organisme : Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen
ID : 07498

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. International Endodontic Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Endodontic Society.

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Auteurs

Christos Boutsioukis (C)

Department of Endodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Bram Verhaagen (B)

Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Lucas W M van der Sluis (LWM)

Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Michel Versluis (M)

Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Technical Medical (TechMed) Centre and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

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Classifications MeSH