Disparities between determinants of impaired vascular structure and function in young people with primary hypertension: a systematic review.
Journal
Journal of hypertension
ISSN: 1473-5598
Titre abrégé: J Hypertens
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8306882
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 07 2022
01 07 2022
Historique:
entrez:
28
6
2022
pubmed:
29
6
2022
medline:
30
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Early effects of primary hypertension on arterial structure and function in children and young people (CYP) and their determinants remain elusive. We aimed to review independent determinants of carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), carotid wall cross-sectional area (WCSA) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) in CYP with primary hypertension. We performed a systematic review of studies reporting multivariable analysis of cfPWV, cIMT and WCSA in CYP (up to 25 years of age) with primary hypertension. Literature search was performed in PubMed database and 13, 12 and two articles including 3860 (age range 4-25 years, 50% male individuals), 2038 children (5-25 years, 55% male individuals) and 136 children (5-17 years, 85% male individuals) were selected for final analysis of cfPWV, cIMT and WCSA, respectively. Ninety and 86% of the studies reported higher cfPWV and cIMT in CYP with elevated blood pressure (BP) compared with normotensive controls. Different indices of BP were positively associated with cfPWV in 92% of studies, whereas BMI showed association in 31%. Carotid IMT associated with BP indices in 50% and with BMI in 25% of the studies. WCSA was studied longitudinally and its improvement associated with decrease in measures of central obesity. We found a disparity between the determinants of structural and functional impairment of arterial tree in CYP with primary hypertension. In contrast to cIMT and WCSA, increase of cfPWV is almost exclusively determined by BP.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35762477
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003155
pii: 00004872-202207000-00016
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1369-1379Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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