Anxiety and Depression from Childhood to Young Adulthood: Trajectories and Risk Factors.
Anxiety
Depression
Longitudinal
Risk factors
Journal
Child psychiatry and human development
ISSN: 1573-3327
Titre abrégé: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275332
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 Jun 2022
28 Jun 2022
Historique:
accepted:
05
06
2022
entrez:
28
6
2022
pubmed:
29
6
2022
medline:
29
6
2022
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
This study aimed to (1) evaluate how population levels of anxiety and depression grow and correlate from middle childhood through early adulthood, and (2) determine whether sex, family socioeconomic status, parental education, academic achievement, learning disabilities, or externalizing symptoms predict anxiety and/or depression levels and growth trajectory. We used two longitudinal samples (N = 445, 448) of Portuguese children. Mean depression levels increased from mid-childhood through adolescence before stabilizing in early adulthood and were most strongly predicted by academic achievement and learning disabilities. Mean anxiety levels increased until adolescence before decreasing across early adulthood and were most strongly predicted by academic achievement, learning disabilities, and externalizing symptoms. Quadratic models of growth fit best for both depression and anxiety, and depression and anxiety growth trajectories were strongly correlated. Though anxiety and depression trajectories differ in pattern and predictors, the two are highly interrelated and pathways to comorbid anxiety and depression should be characterized.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35763175
doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01391-y
pii: 10.1007/s10578-022-01391-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : PTDC / PSI-PED / 104849/2008
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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