Implementations and strategies of telehealth during COVID-19 outbreak: a systematic review.


Journal

BMC health services research
ISSN: 1472-6963
Titre abrégé: BMC Health Serv Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088677

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 02 02 2022
accepted: 15 06 2022
entrez: 28 6 2022
pubmed: 29 6 2022
medline: 1 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Telehealth is an effective option to fight the outbreak of COVID-19. This review aims to systematically characterize the utilization and applications of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic focusing mainly on technology implementations. This study was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The literature search was conducted in Science Direct, IEEE XPLORE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from January 2020 until July 2021, with an English language restriction. A quality assessment was based on the Critical Appraisal Skills Programs checklist. The included studies focused on the implementation of technology for telehealth, multidisciplinary approach, service satisfaction, guidelines, and medical training. They provided illustrative insight into the strategy of telehealth in different medical specialties, such as pediatric gastroenterology, oncology, ophthalmology, and laryngology. Nonsurgical specialties had the greatest number of telehealth visits. Clinicians showed positive attitudes toward the implementation of video telehealth visits; patients report high levels of satisfaction with this care and strong interest in continuing this modality as a significant portion of clinical practice. This systematic review provided an illustrative insight into the strategy of telehealth for different purposes. According to our findings, telehealth may be used in different medical area with a clear strategy of intervention according to patients' and doctors' needs.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Telehealth is an effective option to fight the outbreak of COVID-19. This review aims to systematically characterize the utilization and applications of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic focusing mainly on technology implementations.
METHODS METHODS
This study was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The literature search was conducted in Science Direct, IEEE XPLORE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from January 2020 until July 2021, with an English language restriction. A quality assessment was based on the Critical Appraisal Skills Programs checklist.
RESULTS RESULTS
The included studies focused on the implementation of technology for telehealth, multidisciplinary approach, service satisfaction, guidelines, and medical training. They provided illustrative insight into the strategy of telehealth in different medical specialties, such as pediatric gastroenterology, oncology, ophthalmology, and laryngology. Nonsurgical specialties had the greatest number of telehealth visits. Clinicians showed positive attitudes toward the implementation of video telehealth visits; patients report high levels of satisfaction with this care and strong interest in continuing this modality as a significant portion of clinical practice.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This systematic review provided an illustrative insight into the strategy of telehealth for different purposes. According to our findings, telehealth may be used in different medical area with a clear strategy of intervention according to patients' and doctors' needs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35764980
doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08235-4
pii: 10.1186/s12913-022-08235-4
pmc: PMC9238134
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

833

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Stefania De Simone (S)

Department of Political Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Largo S. Marcellino, Naples, Italy. stefania.desimone@unina.it.

Massimo Franco (M)

Department of Political Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Largo S. Marcellino, Naples, Italy.

Giuseppe Servillo (G)

Department of Neurosurgical, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Pansini, Naples, Italy.

Maria Vargas (M)

Department of Neurosurgical, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Pansini, Naples, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH