Uncontrolled hypertension and associated factors among adult hypertensive patients on follow-up at public hospitals, Eastern Ethiopia: A multicenter study.
Associated Factors
Blood pressure
Eastern Ethiopia
Uncontrolled hypertension
Journal
SAGE open medicine
ISSN: 2050-3121
Titre abrégé: SAGE Open Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101624744
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
19
12
2021
accepted:
11
05
2022
entrez:
30
6
2022
pubmed:
1
7
2022
medline:
1
7
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of uncontrolled hypertension and associated factors among adult hypertensive patients on follow-up at public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 415 hypertensive patients in Eastern Ethiopia from June 15 to July 15, 2021. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and reviewing patients' charts. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension. This study revealed that magnitude of uncontrolled hypertension was 48% (95% confidence interval = 43.1%-52.8%). Being male (adjusted odds ratio = 2.05, 95% confidence interval = 1.29-3.26), age ⩾55 years (adjusted odds ratio = 3.16, 95% confidence interval = 1.96-5.08), non-adherence to medication (adjusted odds ratio = 1.83, 95% confidence interval = 1.14-2.94), low diet quality (adjusted odds ratio = 4.04, 95% confidence interval = 2.44-8.44), physically inactive (adjusted odds ratio = 3.20, 95% confidence interval = 1.84-5.56), and having comorbidity (adjusted odds ratio = 3.04, 95% confidence interval = 1.90-4.85) were significantly associated with uncontrolled hypertension. In our sample of hypertensive patients on follow-up at public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia, half had uncontrolled hypertension. Older age, male sex, non-adherence to antihypertensive medication, low diet quality, physically inactive, and having comorbidity were found to be predictors of uncontrolled hypertension. Therefore, sustained health education on self-care practices with special emphasis on older, males, and patients with comorbid conditions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35769491
doi: 10.1177/20503121221104442
pii: 10.1177_20503121221104442
pmc: PMC9234929
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
20503121221104442Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2022.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
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