Dried Blood Spots technology for veterinary applications and biological investigations: technical aspects, retrospective analysis, ongoing status and future perspectives.

Abbott RC, Hudak R, Mondesire R, Baeten LA, Russell RE, Rocke TE (2014) A rapid field test for sylvatic plague exposure in wild animals. J Wildl Dis 50:384–388. https://doi.org/10.7589/2013-07-174

doi: 10.7589/2013-07-174 pubmed: 24484483

Abdelwhab EM, Lüschow D, Harder TC, Hafez HM (2011) The use of FTA® filter papers for diagnosis of avian influenza virus. J Virol Methods 174:120–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.03.017

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.03.017 pubmed: 21419801

Adams E, Hanson RP (1956) A procedure for adsorbing virus neutralizing antibodies on paper disks. J Bacteriol 72:572. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.72.4.572-572.1956

doi: 10.1128/jb.72.4.572-572.1956 pubmed: 13366969 pmcid: 357957

Adams ER, Malele II, Msangi AR, Gibson WC (2006) Trypanosome identification in wild tsetse populations in Tanzania using generic primers to amplify the ribosomal RNA ITS-1 region. Acta Trop 100:103–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.10.002

doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.10.002 pubmed: 17109808

Adams ER, Hamilton PB, Malele II, Gibson WC (2008) The identification, diversity and prevalence of trypanosomes in field caught tsetse in Tanzania using ITS-1 primers and fluorescent fragment length barcoding. Infect Genet Evol 8:439–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2007.07.013

doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2007.07.013 pubmed: 17826361

Afshar A, Dulac GC, Riva J (1992) Comparison of blocking dot ELISA and competitive ELISA, using a monoclonal antibody for detection of bluetongue virus antibodies in cattle. Vet Microbiol 31:33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1135(92)90139-k

doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(92)90139-k pubmed: 1319625

Afshar A, Thomas FC, Wright PF, Shapiro JL, Shettigara PT, Anderson J (1987) Comparison of competitive and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of bluetongue virus antibodies in serum and whole blood. J Clin Microbiol 25:1705–1710. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.25.9.1705-1710.1987

doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.9.1705-1710.1987 pubmed: 2821063 pmcid: 269312

Ahlm C, Alexeyev OA, Elgh F, Aava B, Wadell G, Tarnvik A, Juto P, Palo T (1997) High prevalence of hantavirus antibodies in bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) captured in the vicinity of households afflicted with nephropathia epidemica. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56:674–678. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1997.56.674

doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1997.56.674 pubmed: 9230802

Ahmadu B, Lovelace CEA, Samui K (2002) A survey of trypanosomosis in Zambian goats using haematocrit centrifuge technique and polymerase chain reaction. J S Afr Vet Assoc 73:224–226. https://doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v73i4.593

doi: 10.4102/jsava.v73i4.593 pubmed: 12665140

Ahmed HA, MacLeod ET, Hide G, Welburn SC, Picozzi K (2011) The best practice for preparation of samples from FTA®cards for diagnosis of blood borne infections using African trypanosomes as a model system. Parasit Vectors 4:68. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-68

doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-68 pubmed: 21548975 pmcid: 3108913

Ahmed T, Uddin MB, Islam MR, Syed Sayeem Uddin A, Basu J, Uddin M (2012) Filter paper sampling of blood for the detection of antibodies to Infectious Bursal Disease virus using a commercial ELISA kit. Vet World 5:341–345. https://doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.2012.341-345

doi: 10.5455/vetworld.2012.341-345

Ahmed HA, Picozzi K, Welburn SC, MacLeod ET (2013) A comparative evaluation of PCR- based methods for species- specific determination of African animal trypanosomes in Ugandan cattle. Parasit Vectors 6:316. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-316

doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-316 pubmed: 24499678 pmcid: 4029050

Al-Kappany Y, Abbas I, Devleesschauwer B, Dorny P, Jennes M, Cox E (2018) Seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in Egyptian sheep and goats. BMC Vet Res 14:120. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1440-1

doi: 10.1186/s12917-018-1440-1 pubmed: 29606142 pmcid: 5879817

Aldo Gaggero C, Sutmöller P (1965) The use of serum and blood dried on blotting paper in the detection of foot-and-mouth disease antibody. Br Vet J 121:509–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1935(17)40903-1

doi: 10.1016/s0007-1935(17)40903-1

Alexeyev OA, Ahlm C, Elgh F, Aava B, Palo T, Settergren B, Tärnvik A, Wadell G, Juto P (1998) A minority of seropositive wild bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) show evidence of current Puumala virus infection. Epidemiol Infect 121:419–425. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268898001307

doi: 10.1017/s0950268898001307 pubmed: 9825795 pmcid: 2809541

Andersson A-M, Reineck HB, Nyman A-K (2015) Quantitative detection of antibodies to Aleutian disease virus in dried blood spots as an estimation of hypergammaglobulinemia in mink. Virol Mycol 4:147. https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0517.1000147

doi: 10.4172/2161-0517.1000147

Andersson A-M, Nyman A-K, Wallgren P (2016) Serodiagnosis of aleutian disease virus infection in mink – short term stability and long term consistency of antibody levels measured by VP2 ELISA. Vet Sci Res Rev 2:23–30. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.vsrr/2016.2.1.23.30

doi: 10.17582/journal.vsrr/2016.2.1.23.30

Andersson A-M, Nyman A-K, Wallgren P (2017) A retrospective cohort study estimating the individual Aleutian disease progress in female mink using a VP2 ELISA and its association to reproductive performance. Prev Vet Med 140:60–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.02.010

doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.02.010 pubmed: 28460751

Antunes MV, Charão MF, Linden R (2016) Dried blood spots analysis with mass spectrometry: Potentials and pitfalls in therapeutic drug monitoring. Clin Biochem 49:1035–1046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2016.05.004

doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2016.05.004 pubmed: 27179588

Armstrong RM, Crowther JR, Denyer M (1991) The detection of antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in filter paper eluates from pig sera or whole blood by ELISA. J Virol Methods 34:181–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0934(91)90098-K

doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(91)90098-K pubmed: 1666636

Asawakarn S, Teeranuwat I, Watcharaprapapong N, Siriwatchaiporn N, Somsai P, Kuldee M, Suriyaphol G, Dhitavat S (2018) Comparison of dried blood spot, buccal swab, cloacal swab and feces as DNA sources to identify avian sexes by PCR. Thai J Vet Med 48:325–330

Ashkar T, Ochilo M (1972) The application of the indirect fluorescent antibody test to samples of sera and dried blood from cattle in the Lambwe Valley, South Nyanza, Kenya. Bull World Health Organ 47:769–772

pubmed: 4594592 pmcid: 2480938

Aston EJ, Mayor P, Bowman DD, Mohammed HO, Liotta JL, Kwok O, Dubey JP (2014) Use of filter papers to determine seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii among hunted ungulates in remote Peruvian Amazon. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 3:15–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.12.001

doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.12.001 pubmed: 24918073

Avakian AP, Dick JW (1985) Comparison of filter-paper-eluted whole blood with serum in fowl cholera serology using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Avian Dis 29:1277–1280. https://doi.org/10.2307/1590486

doi: 10.2307/1590486 pubmed: 3833230

Awad F, Baylis M, Jones RC, Ganapathy K (2014) Evaluation of Flinders Technology Associates cards for storage and molecular detection of avian metapneumoviruses. Avian Pathol 43:125–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2014.885114

doi: 10.1080/03079457.2014.885114 pubmed: 24437352

Aysanoa E, Mayor P, Mendoza AP, Zariquiey CM, Morales EA, Pérez JG, Bowler M, Ventocilla JA, González C, Baldeviano GC, Lescano AG (2017) Molecular epidemiology of trypanosomatids and Trypanosoma cruzi in primates from Peru. EcoHealth 14:732–742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-017-1271-8

doi: 10.1007/s10393-017-1271-8 pubmed: 29098492 pmcid: 5818207

Ball C, Forrester A, Ganapathy K (2016) Detection of variant infectious bronchitis viruses in Sri Lanka (2012–2015). Arch Virol 161:1697–1699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-2831-x

doi: 10.1007/s00705-016-2831-x pubmed: 27020570

Banks M (1985) Detection of antibodies to Aujeszky’s disease virus in whole blood by ELISA disc. J Virol Methods 12:41–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0934(85)90006-0

doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(85)90006-0 pubmed: 3001121

Barst BD, Wooller MJ, O’Brien DM, Santa-Rios A, Basu N, Köck G, Johnson JJ, Muir D (2020) Dried blood spot sampling of landlocked Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) for estimating mercury exposure and stable carbon isotope fingerprinting of essential amino acids. Environ Toxicol Chem 39(4):893–903. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4686

doi: 10.1002/etc.4686 pubmed: 32045959 pmcid: 7748106

Barst BD, Muir D, O’Brien DM, Wooller MJ (2021) Validation of dried blood spot sampling for determining trophic positions of Arctic char using nitrogen stable isotope analyses of amino acids. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 35(2):e8992. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8992

doi: 10.1002/rcm.8992 pubmed: 33125783 pmcid: 7755117

Beard C, Brugh M (1977) Use of the Nobuto blood-sampling paper strip for Newcastle disease serology. Avian Dis 21:630–636. https://doi.org/10.2307/1589422

doi: 10.2307/1589422 pubmed: 606221

Benson TF, Mickle E (1964) A filter paper disc method for collecting canine blood samples for serological procedures. Cornell Vet 54:331–334

pubmed: 14193055

Bevins S, Pappert R, Young J, Schmit B, Kohler D, Baeten L (2016) Effect of storage time and storage conditions on antibody detection in blood samples collected on filter paper. J Wildl Dis 52:478–483. https://doi.org/10.7589/2015-09-242

doi: 10.7589/2015-09-242 pubmed: 27187032

Bhuiyan AR, Chowdhury EH, Kwiatek O, Parvin R, Rahman MM, Islam MR, Albina E, Libeau G (2014) Dried fluid spots for peste des petits ruminants virus load evaluation allowing for non-invasive diagnosis and genotyping. BMC Vet Res 10:247. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-014-0247-y

doi: 10.1186/s12917-014-0247-y pubmed: 25301058 pmcid: 4203889

Birkenheuer AJ, Marr HS, Warren C, Acton AE, Mucker EM, Humphreys JG, Tucker MD (2008) Cytauxzoon felis infections are present in bobcats (Lynx rufus) in a region where cytauxzoonosis is not recognized in domestic cats. Vet Parasitol 153:126–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.01.020

doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.01.020 pubmed: 18295403

Birnberg L, Temmam S, Aranda C, Correa-Fiz F, Talavera S, Bigot T, Eloit M, Busquets N (2020) Viromics on honey-baited FTA cards as a new tool for the detection of circulating viruses in mosquitoes. Viruses 12:274. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12030274

doi: 10.3390/v12030274 pmcid: 7150749

Biswal JK, Subramaniam S, Ranjan R, Pattnaik B (2016) Evaluation of FTA(®) card for the rescue of infectious foot-and-mouth disease virus by chemical transfection of extracted RNA in cultured cells. Mol Cell Probes 30:225–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2016.06.002

doi: 10.1016/j.mcp.2016.06.002 pubmed: 27321701

Boid R, Jones TW, Munro A (1999) A simple procedure for the extraction of trypanosome DNA and host protein from dried blood meal residues of haematophagous diptera. Vet Parasitol 85:313–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(99)00125-9

doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(99)00125-9 pubmed: 10488733

Bolais PF, Vignoles P, Pereira PF, Keim R, Aroussi A, Ismail K, Dardé ML, Amendoeira MR, Mercier A (2017) Toxoplasma gondii survey in cats from two environments of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil by Modified Agglutination Test on sera and filter-paper. Parasit Vectors 10:88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2017-8

doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2017-8 pubmed: 28212681 pmcid: 5316176

Borisenko AV, Lim BK, Ivanova NV, Hanner RH, Hebert PDN (2008) DNA barcoding in surveys of small mammal communities: a field study in Suriname. Mol Ecol Resour 8:471–479. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01998.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01998.x pubmed: 21585824

Boué F, El Berbri I, Hormaz V, Boucher J-M, El Mamy AB, Traore A, Fihri OF, Petavy A-F, Dakkak A, Umhang G (2017) Use of FTA(®) card methodology for sampling and molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato in Africa. Exp Parasitol 173:29–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2016.12.016

doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2016.12.016 pubmed: 28017635

Braga MD, Coêlho IC, Pompeu MM, Evans TG, MacAullife IT, Teixeira MJ, Lima JW (1998) Control of canine visceral leishmaniasis: comparison of results from a rapid elimination program of serum-reactive dogs using an immunoenzyme assay and slower elimination of serum-reactive dogs using filter paper elution indirect immunofluorescence (article in Portuguese). Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 31:419–424. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86821998000500001

doi: 10.1590/s0037-86821998000500001 pubmed: 9789439

Braz LMA, Raiz-Júnior R, Alárcon RS, Gakiya E, Amato-Neto V, Okay TS (2008) Suitability of a rapid DNA isolation and amplification for detection of Trypanosoma cruzi in Triatoma infestans dry fecal spots collected on filter paper. Parasite 15:595–598. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008154595

doi: 10.1051/parasite/2008154595 pubmed: 19202767

Brito CMM, Lima MM, Sarquis O, Pires MQ, Coutinho CFS, Duarte R, Pacheco RS (2008) Genetic polymorphism in Trypanosoma cruzi I isolated from Brazilian Northeast triatomines revealed by low-stringency single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction. Parasitol Res 103:1111–1117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-1102-5

doi: 10.1007/s00436-008-1102-5 pubmed: 18633644

Brugh M, Beard CW (1980) Collection and processing of blood samples dried on paper for microassay of Newcastle disease virus and avian influenza virus antibodies. Am J Vet Res 41:1495–1498

pubmed: 7447141

Bujang NS, Harrison NA, Su N-Y (2011) An improved method for extraction and purification of termite endo-β-1,4-glucanase from FTA® cards. Florida Entomol 94:356–358. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0236

doi: 10.1653/024.094.0236

Burkett-Cadena ND, Gibson J, Lauth M, Stenn T, Acevedo C, Xue R, McNelly J, Northey E, Hassan HK, Fulcher A, Bingham AM, van Olphen J, van Olphen A, Unnasch TR (2016) Evaluation of the honey-card technique for detection of transmission of arboviruses in Florida and comparison with sentinel chicken seroconversion. J Med Entomol 53:1449–1457. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjw106

doi: 10.1093/jme/tjw106 pubmed: 27330092

Burridge MJ, Kimber CD, McHardy N (1973) Detection of antibodies to Babesia bigemina in dried blood samples using the indirect fluorescent antibody test. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 67:191–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1973.11686876

doi: 10.1080/00034983.1973.11686876 pubmed: 4578938

Cabrera GP, Da Silva VO, Da Costa RT, Reis AB, Mayrink W, Genaro O, Palatnik-de-Sousa CB (1999) The fucose-mannose ligand-ELISA in the diagnosis and prognosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61:296–301. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.61.296

doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1999.61.296 pubmed: 10463683

Cardona-Ospina JA, Villalba-Miranda MF, Palechor-Ocampo LA, Mancilla LI, Sepúlveda-Arias JC (2019) A systematic review of FTA cards® as a tool for viral RNA preservation in fieldwork: Are they safe and effective? Prev Vet Med 172:104772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104772

doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104772 pubmed: 31607414 pmcid: 7126379

Carr N, Appleyard S (2008) Using FTA® Elute MicroCards to address biosecurity and DNA quality issues in abalone aquaculture. Aquac Res 39:1799–1802. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02055.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02055.x

Chadio S, Xylouri E, Kalogiannis D, Michalopoulou E, Evagelatos S, Menegatos I (2002) Early pregnancy diagnosis in swine by direct radioimmunoassay for progesterone in blood spotted on filter paper. Anim Reprod Sci 69:65–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(01)00145-2

doi: 10.1016/S0378-4320(01)00145-2 pubmed: 11755718

Chandler JC, Baeten LA, Griffin DL, Gidlewski T, DeLiberto TJ, Petersen JM, Pappert R, Young JW, Bevins SN (2018) A bead-based flow cytometric assay for monitoring Yersinia pestis exposure in wildlife. J Clin Microbiol 56:e00273-e318. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00273-18

doi: 10.1128/JCM.00273-18 pubmed: 29695520 pmcid: 6018325

Chang C, Yamamoto K, Chomel BB, Kasten RW, Simpson DC, Smith CR, Kramer VL (1999) Seroepidemiology of Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii infection in California coyotes, 1994–1998. Emerg Infect Dis 5:711–715. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0505.990514

doi: 10.3201/eid0505.990514 pubmed: 10511529 pmcid: 2627713

Chomel BB, Kikuchi Y, Martenson JS, Roelke-Parker ME, Chang C-C, Kasten RW, Foley JE, Laudre J, Murphy K, Swift PK, Kramer VL, O’brien SJ (2004) Seroprevalence of Bartonella infection in American free-ranging and captive pumas (Felis concolor) and bobcats (Lynx rufus). Vet Res 35:233–241. https://doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2004001

doi: 10.1051/vetres:2004001 pubmed: 15099499

Cortes S, Rolão N, Ramada J, Campino L (2004) PCR as a rapid and sensitive tool in the diagnosis of human and canine leishmaniasis using Leishmania donovani s.l.-specific kinetoplastid primers. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 98:12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(03)00002-6

doi: 10.1016/s0035-9203(03)00002-6 pubmed: 14702834

Cortes AL, Montiel ER, Gimeno IM (2009) Validation of Marek’s disease diagnosis and monitoring of Marek’s disease vaccines from samples collected in FTA cards. Avian Dis 53:510–516. https://doi.org/10.1637/8871-041009-Reg.1

doi: 10.1637/8871-041009-Reg.1 pubmed: 20095150

Cox A, Tilley A, McOdimba F, Fyfe J, Eisler M, Hide G, Welburn S (2005) A PCR based assay for detection and differentiation of African trypanosome species in blood. Exp Parasitol 111:24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2005.03.014

doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2005.03.014 pubmed: 16054487

Cox A, Tosas O, Tilley A, Picozzi K, Coleman P, Hide G, Welburn S (2010) Constraints to estimating the prevalence of trypanosome infections in East African zebu cattle. Parasit Vectors 3:82. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-3-82

doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-3-82 pubmed: 20815940 pmcid: 2944308

Curry PS, Elkin BT, Campbell M, Nielsen K, Hutchins W, Ribble C, Kutz SJ (2011) Filter-paper blood samples for ELISA detection of brucella antibodies in caribou. J Wildl Dis 47:12–20. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-47.1.12

doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-47.1.12 pubmed: 21269992

Curry PS, Ribble C, Sears WC, Hutchins W, Orsel K, Godson D, Lindsay R, Dibernardo A, Kutz SJ (2014a) Blood collected on filter paper for wildlife serology: detecting antibodies to Neospora Caninum, West Nile virus, and five bovine viruses in reindeer. J Wildl Dis 50:297–307. https://doi.org/10.7589/2012-02-047

doi: 10.7589/2012-02-047 pubmed: 24484497

Curry PS, Ribble C, Sears WC, Orsel K, Hutchins W, Godson D, Lindsay R, Dibernardo A, Campbell M, Kutz SJ (2014b) Blood collected on filter paper for wildlife serology: evaluating storage and temperature challenges of field collections. J Wildl Dis 50:308–321. https://doi.org/10.7589/2012-06-150

doi: 10.7589/2012-06-150 pubmed: 24499329

da Silva VO, Borja-Cabrera GP, Correia Pontes NN, de Souza EP, Luz KG, Palatnik M, Palatnik de Sousa CB (2000) A phase III trial of efficacy of the FML-vaccine against canine kala-azar in an endemic area of Brazil (São Gonçalo do Amaranto, RN). Vaccine 19:1082–1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00339-x

doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00339-x pubmed: 11137242

Dalerum F, Shults B, Kunkel K (2005) A serologic survey for antibodies to three canine viruses in wolverines (Gulo gulo) from the Brooks Range, Alaska. J Wildl Dis 41:792–795. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-41.4.792

doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-41.4.792 pubmed: 16456170

Dam-Tuxen R, Dahl J, Jensen TH, Dam-Tuxen T, Struve T, Bruun L (2014) Diagnosing Aleutian mink disease infection by a new fully automated ELISA or by counter current immunoelectrophoresis: a comparison of sensitivity and specificity. J Virol Methods 199:53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.01.011

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.01.011 pubmed: 24462658

Dass K, Koutsos E, Minter LJ, Ange-van Heugten K (2020) Analysis of fatty acid profiles for eastern box (Terrapene carolina carolina) and common snapping (Chelydra serpentine) turtles in wild and managed care environments. J Zoo Wildl Med 51:478–484. https://doi.org/10.1638/2019-0146

doi: 10.1638/2019-0146 pubmed: 33480522

Dass K, Lewbart GA, Muñoz-Pérez JP, Yépez MI, Loyola A, Chen E, Páez-Rosas D (2021) Whole blood fatty acid concentrations in the San Cristóbal Galápagos tortoise (Chelonoidis chathamensis). PeerJ 9:e11582. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11582

doi: 10.7717/peerj.11582 pubmed: 34249492 pmcid: 8254470

Dávila AMR, Herrera HM, Schlebinger T, Souza SS, Traub-Cseko YM (2003) Using PCR for unraveling the cryptic epizootiology of livestock trypanosomosis in the Pantanal, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 117:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.08.002

doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.08.002 pubmed: 14597273

de Almeida P, Ndao M, Meirvenne N, Geerts S (1997) Diagnostic evaluation of PCR in goats experimentally infected with. Acta Trop 66:45–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(97)00677-3

doi: 10.1016/S0001-706X(97)00677-3 pubmed: 9177095

de Almeida P, Ndao M, Goossens B, Osaer S (1998a) PCR primer evaluation for the detection of trypanosome DNA in naturally infected goats. Vet Parasitol 80:111–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(98)00205-2

doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(98)00205-2

de Almeida P, Ndao M, Van Meirvenne N, Geerts S (1998b) Diagnostic evaluation of PCR on dried blood samples from goats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Acta Trop 70:269–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(98)00031-x

doi: 10.1016/s0001-706x(98)00031-x pubmed: 9777713

de Clare Bronsvoort BM, von Wissmann B, Fèvre EM, Handel IG, Picozzi K, Welburn SC (2010) No gold standard estimation of the sensitivity and specificity of two molecular diagnostic protocols for Trypanosoma brucei spp. in Western Kenya. PLoS One 5:e8628. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008628

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008628 pubmed: 20062795

de Oliveira A, David C, Esteves PA, Spilki F, Silva A, Holz C, Simonetti A, Roehe P (2011) Blood or serum collected on filter paper for detection of antibodies to bovine herpesvirus Type 1 (BoHV-1). Acta Sci Vet 39:948

De Kesel PM, Sadones N, Capiau S, Lambert WE, Stove CP (2013) Hemato-critical issues in quantitative analysis of dried blood spots: challenges and solutions. Bioanalysis 5(16):2023–2041. https://doi.org/10.4155/bio.13.156

doi: 10.4155/bio.13.156 pubmed: 23937137

Demirev PA (2013) Dried blood spots: analysis and applications. Anal Chem 85:779–789. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac303205m

doi: 10.1021/ac303205m pubmed: 23171435

Desloire S, Moro C, Chauve C, Zenner L (2006) Comparison of four methods of extracting DNA from D. gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Vet Res 37:725–732. https://doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2006031

doi: 10.1051/vetres:2006031 pubmed: 16820136

Dickey AM, Shatters RG, McKenzie CL (2012) A comparison of two methods of eluting insect DNA from flinders technology associates cards. Florida Entomol 95:790–793. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.095.0336

doi: 10.1653/024.095.0336

Dorn PL, Flores J, Brahney B, Gutierrez A, Rosales R, Rodas A, Monroy C (2001) Comparison of polymerase chain reaction on fresh tissue samples and fecal drops on filter paper for detection of Trypanosoma cruzi in Rhodnius prolixus. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96:503–505. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762001000400010

doi: 10.1590/s0074-02762001000400010 pubmed: 11391422

Drake GJ, Shea RL, Fidgett A, Lopez J, Christley RM (2017) Provision of ultraviolet basking lights to indoor housed tropical birds and their effect on suspected vitamin D3 deficiency. J Zoo Aquarium Res 5:151–157. https://doi.org/10.19227/jzar.v5i4.283

doi: 10.19227/jzar.v5i4.283

Dubay SA, Rosenstock SS, Stallknecht DE, DeVos JC (2006) Determining prevalence of bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses in mule deer in Arizona (USA) using whole blood dried on paper strips compared to serum analyses. J Wildl Dis 42:159–163. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-42.1.159

doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-42.1.159 pubmed: 16699159

Durel L, Benoit F, Treilles M, Farre M (2015) Extraction of mastitis pathogen DNA from sample collecting cards: practical consequences. J Vet Sci Anim Husb 3:202. https://doi.org/10.15744/2348-9790.1.602

doi: 10.15744/2348-9790.1.602

Duscher G, Peschke R, Wille-Piazzai W, Joachim A (2009) Parasites on paper–The use of FTA Elute((R)) for the detection of Dirofilaria repens microfilariae in canine blood. Vet Parasitol 161:349–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.01.007

doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.01.007 pubmed: 19211188

Dusek RJ, Hall JS, Nashold SW, TeSlaa JL, Ip HS (2011) Evaluation of Nobuto filter paper strips for the detection of avian influenza virus antibody in waterfowl. Avian Dis 55:674–676. https://doi.org/10.1637/9687-021511-ResNote.1

doi: 10.1637/9687-021511-ResNote.1 pubmed: 22312989

Dutra L, Souza F, Jackson I, Araújo M, Vasconcellos A, Young R (2020) Validating the use of oral swabs for telomere length assessment in dogs. J Vet Behav Clin Appl Res 40:16–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2020.07.011

doi: 10.1016/j.jveb.2020.07.011

El Daous H, Mitoma S, Elhanafy E, Thi Nguyen H, Thi Mai N, Hara A, Duangtathip K, Takezaki Y, Kaneko C, Norimine J, Sekiguchi S (2020) Establishment of a novel diagnostic test for Bovine leukaemia virus infection using direct filter PCR. Transbound Emerg Dis 67:1671–1676. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13506

doi: 10.1111/tbed.13506 pubmed: 32034996

Elmore SA, Huyvaert KP, Bailey LL, Milhous J, Alisauskas RT, Gajadhar AA, Jenkins EJ (2014) Toxoplasma gondii exposure in arctic-nesting geese: A multi-state occupancy framework and comparison of serological assays. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 3:147–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.05.005

doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.05.005 pubmed: 25161913 pmcid: 4142267

Enderle Y, Foerster K, Burhenne J (2016) Clinical feasibility of dried blood spots: Analytics, validation, and applications. J Pharm Biomed Anal 130:231–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2016.06.026

doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.06.026 pubmed: 27390013

Evans TG, Vasconcelos IA, Lima JW, Teixeira JM, McAullife IT, Lopes UG, Pearson RD, Vasconcelos AW (1990) Canine visceral leishmaniasis in northeast Brazil: assessment of serodiagnostic methods. Am J Trop Med Hyg 42:118–123. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1990.42.118

doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1990.42.118 pubmed: 2156463

Fall AG, Diaïté A, Etter E, Bouyer J, Ndiaye TD, Konaté L (2012) The mosquito Aedes (Aedimorphus) vexans arabiensis as a probable vector bridging the West Nile virus between birds and horses in Barkedji (Ferlo, Senegal). Med Vet Entomol 26:106–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00974.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00974.x pubmed: 21790686

Figueiredo FB, Madeira MF, Menezes RC, Pacheco RS, Pires MQ, Furtado MC, Pinto AG, Schubach TMP (2010a) Efficacy of an indirect immunofluorescence test in the diagnosis of canine leishmaniosis. Vet J 186:123–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.06.030

doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.06.030 pubmed: 19665398

Figueiredo FB, Madeira MF, Nascimento LD, Abrantes TR, Mouta-Confort E, Passos SRL, Schubach TMP (2010b) Canine visceral leishmaniasis: study of methods for the detection of IgG in serum and eluate samples. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 52:193–196. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652010000400005

doi: 10.1590/s0036-46652010000400005 pubmed: 21748226

Flies EJ, Toi C, Weinstein P, Doggett SL, Williams CR (2015) Converting mosquito surveillance to arbovirus surveillance with honey-baited nucleic acid preservation cards. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 15:397–403. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2014.1759

doi: 10.1089/vbz.2014.1759 pubmed: 26186511

Forzán MJ, Wood J (2013) Low detection of ranavirus DNA in wild postmetamorphic green frogs, Rana (Lithobates) clamitans, despite previous or concurrent tadpole mortality. J Wildl Dis 49:879–886. https://doi.org/10.7589/2013-03-051

doi: 10.7589/2013-03-051 pubmed: 24502715

Foss L, Reisen WK, Fang Y, Kramer V, Padgett K (2016) Evaluation of nucleic acid preservation cards for West nile virus testing in dead birds. PLoS ONE 11:e0157555. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157555

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157555 pubmed: 27341492 pmcid: 4920385

Fowler KE, Reitter CP, Walling GA, Griffin DK (2012) Novel approach for deriving genome wide SNP analysis data from archived blood spots. BMC Res Notes 5:503. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-5-503

doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-503 pubmed: 22974252 pmcid: 3497585

Freeman JD, Rosman LM, Ratcliff JD, Strickland PT, Graham DR, Silbergeld EK (2018) State of the Science in Dried Blood Spots. Clin Chem 64(4):656–679. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.275966

doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2017.275966 pubmed: 29187355

Ganapathy K, Ball C, Forrester A (2015) Genotypes of infectious bronchitis viruses circulating in the Middle East between 2009 and 2014. Virus Res 210:198–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2015.07.019

doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.07.019 pubmed: 26226233

Geysen D, Delespaux V, Geerts S (2003) PCR-RFLP using Ssu-rDNA amplification as an easy method for species-specific diagnosis of Trypanosoma species in cattle. Vet Parasitol 110:171–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(02)00313-8

doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(02)00313-8 pubmed: 12482646

Gillingwater K, Mamabolo MV, Majiwa PAO (2010) Prevalence of mixed Trypanosoma congolense infections in livestock and tsetse in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc 81:219–223. https://doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v81i4.151

doi: 10.4102/jsava.v81i4.151 pubmed: 21526736

Gimeno IM, Dunn JR, Cortes AL, El-Gohary AE-G, Silva RF (2014) Detection and differentiation of CVI988 (Rispens vaccine) from other serotype 1 Marek’s disease viruses. Avian Dis 58:232–243. https://doi.org/10.1637/10666-091713-Reg.1

doi: 10.1637/10666-091713-Reg.1 pubmed: 25055627

Goharriz H, Marston DA, Sharifzoda F, Ellis RJ, Horton DL, Khakimov T, Whatmore A, Khamroev K, Makhmadshoev AN, Bazarov M, Fooks AR, Banyard AC (2017) First complete genomic sequence of a rabies virus from the republic of Tajikistan obtained directly from a flinders technology associates card. Genome Announc 5:e00515-e517. https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00515-17

doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00515-17 pubmed: 28684566 pmcid: 5502847

Gonzales JL, Jones TW, Picozzi K, Cuellar HR (2003) Evaluation of a polymerase chain reaction assay for the diagnosis of bovine trypanosomiasis and epidemiological surveillance in Bolivia. Kinetoplastid Biol Dis 2:8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9292-2-8

doi: 10.1186/1475-9292-2-8 pubmed: 14613492 pmcid: 280665

Gonzales JL, Loza A, Chacon E (2006) Sensitivity of different Trypanosoma vivax specific primers for the diagnosis of livestock trypanosomosis using different DNA extraction methods. Vet Parasitol 136:119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.10.024

doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.10.024 pubmed: 16359805

Gonzales JL, Chacon E, Miranda M, Loza A, Siles LM (2007) Bovine trypanosomosis in the Bolivian Pantanal. Vet Parasitol 146:9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.02.010

doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.02.010 pubmed: 17374452

Griffin EK, Aristizabal-Henao JJ, Bowden JA (2021) Evaluation of different extraction methods for the analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in dried blood spots from the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus). Environ Toxicol Chem 40(10):2726–2732. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5175

doi: 10.1002/etc.5175 pubmed: 34293220

Guerrini M, Gennai C, Panayides P, Crabtree A, Zuberogoitia I, Copland AS, Babushkina O, Politi PM, Giunchi D, Barbanera F (2014) Large-scale patterns of genetic variation in a female-biased dispersing passerine: the importance of sex-based analyses. PLoS ONE 9:e98574. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098574

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098574 pubmed: 24886720 pmcid: 4041750

Gulas-Wroblewski BE, Kairis RB, Gorchakov R, Wheless A, Murray KO (2021) Optimization of DNA extraction from field-collected mammalian whole blood on filter paper for Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease) detection. Pathog 10:1040. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10081040

doi: 10.3390/pathogens10081040

Gutiérrez-Corchero F, Arruga V, Sanz L, García García C, Hernandez M, Campos F (2002) Using FTAR cards to store avian blood samples for genetic studies. Their application in sex determination. Mol Ecol Notes 2:75–77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-8278.2001.00110.x

doi: 10.1046/j.1471-8278.2001.00110.x

Hall-Mendelin S, Ritchie SA, Johansen CA, Zborowski P, Cortis G, Dandridge S, Hall RA, van den Hurk AF (2010) Exploiting mosquito sugar feeding to detect mosquito-borne pathogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:11255–11259. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1002040107

doi: 10.1073/pnas.1002040107 pubmed: 20534559 pmcid: 2895145

Hamblin C, Hedger RS (1982) Blood dried on filter or blotting paper for the detection of antibody against swine vesicular disease virus by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Vet Rec 111:460–461. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.111.20.460-a

doi: 10.1136/vr.111.20.460-a pubmed: 6294958

Hansen CM, Hueffer K, Gulland F, Wells RS, Balmer BC, Castellini JM, O’Hara T (2014) Use of cellulose filter paper to quantify whole-blood mercury in two marine mammals: validation study. J Wildl Dis 50:271–278. https://doi.org/10.7589/2013-08-214

doi: 10.7589/2013-08-214 pubmed: 24484499

Harvey ML (2005) An alternative for the extraction and storage of DNA from insects in forensic entomology. J Forensic Sci 50:627–629. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS2004404

doi: 10.1520/JFS2004404 pubmed: 15932097

Hattermann K, Soike D, Grund C, Mankertz A (2002) A method to diagnose Pigeon circovirus infection in vivo. J Virol Methods 104:55–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00038-1

doi: 10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00038-1 pubmed: 12020792

Heim BC, Ivy JA, Latch EK (2012) A suite of microsatellite markers optimized for amplification of DNA from Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) blood preserved on FTA cards. Zoo Biol 31:98–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20420

doi: 10.1002/zoo.20420 pubmed: 21898577

Herrera HM, Norek A, Freitas TPT, Rademaker V, Fernandes O, Jansen AM (2005) Domestic and wild mammals infection by Trypanosoma evansi in a pristine area of the Brazilian Pantanal region. Parasitol Res 96:121–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-005-1334-6

doi: 10.1007/s00436-005-1334-6 pubmed: 15824901

Higgins JA, Hubalek Z, Halouzka J, Elkins KL, Sjostedt A, Shipley M, Ibrahim MS (2000) Detection of Francisella tularensis in infected mammals and vectors using a probe-based polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62:310–318. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.310

doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.310 pubmed: 10813490

Higgins JL, Scanlon LM, Makowski AJ, Childs-Sanford SE (2020) Evaluation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in Hoffmann’s two-toed sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni) using dried blood spots analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Zoo Wildl Med 50(4):751–757. https://doi.org/10.1638/2019-0045

doi: 10.1638/2019-0045 pubmed: 31926504

Holland WG, Thanh NG, My LN, Magnus E, Verloo D, Büscher P, Goddeeris B, Vercruysse J (2002) Evaluation of whole fresh blood and dried blood on filter paper discs in serological tests for Trypanosoma evansi in experimentally infected water buffaloes. Acta Trop 81:159–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(01)00211-X

doi: 10.1016/S0001-706X(01)00211-X pubmed: 11801223

Hopkins JS, Chitambo H, Machila N, Luckins AG, Rae PF, Van Den Bossche P, Eisler MC (1998) Adaptation and validation of antibody-ELISA using dried blood spots on filter paper for epidemiological surveys of tsetse-transmitted trypanosomosis in cattle. Prev Vet Med 37:91–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877(98)00101-9

doi: 10.1016/S0167-5877(98)00101-9 pubmed: 9879583

Hutet E, Chevallier S, Eloit M, Touratier A, Blanquefort P, Albina E (2003) Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome antibody detection on filter discs. Rev Sci Tech 22:1077–1085. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.22.3.1461

doi: 10.20506/rst.22.3.1461 pubmed: 15005564

Inoue R, Tsukahara T, Sunaba C, Itoh M, Ushida K (2007) Simple and rapid detection of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus from pig whole blood using filter paper. J Virol Methods 141:102–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.11.030

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.11.030 pubmed: 17188757

Ippen R, Kozojed V, Jíra J (1981) Toxoplasmosis in zoo animals. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 28:109–115

Jacques ALB, Santos MK, Gorziza RP, Limberger RP (2022) Dried matrix spots: an evolving trend in the toxicological field. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 18(1):86–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-021-00434-5

doi: 10.1007/s12024-021-00434-5 pubmed: 35171452

Jaffe JE, Ferguson A, Michaels CJ (2019) The utility of dried blood spots for the assessment of avian vitamin D3 status compared with plasma analysis. J Zoo Aquarium Res 7:138–143. https://doi.org/10.19227/jzar.v7i3.383

doi: 10.19227/jzar.v7i3.383

Jara RF, Sepúlveda C, Ip HS, Samuel MD (2015) Total protein concentration and diagnostic test results for gray wolf (Canis lupus) serum using Nobuto filter paper strips. J Wildl Dis 51:475–478. https://doi.org/10.7589/2013-07-185

doi: 10.7589/2013-07-185 pubmed: 25574804

Jefferies R, Ryan UM, Irwin PJ (2007) PCR-RFLP for the detection and differentiation of the canine piroplasm species and its use with filter paper-based technologies. Vet Parasitol 144:20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.09.022

doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.09.022 pubmed: 17127005

Jennings-Gaines JE, Edwards WH, Robinson TJ (2021) Determining antibody retention in hemolyzed, bacterially contaminated, and Nobuto filter paper-derived serum utilizing two Brucella abortus fluorescence polarization assays. J Wildl Dis 57:386–392. https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-20-00021

doi: 10.7589/JWD-D-20-00021 pubmed: 33822148

Johansson P, Olsson GE, Low H-T, Bucht G, Ahlm C, Juto P, Elgh F (2008) Puumala hantavirus genetic variability in an endemic region (Northern Sweden). Infect Genet Evol J Mol Epidemiol Evol Genet Infect Dis 8:286–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.003

doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.003

Johnson BJ, Kerlin T, Hall-Mendelin S, van den Hurk AF, Cortis G, Doggett SL, Toi C, Fall K, McMahon JL, Townsend M, Ritchie SA (2015) Development and field evaluation of the sentinel mosquito arbovirus capture kit (SMACK). Parasit Vectors 8:509. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1114-9

doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-1114-9 pubmed: 26444264 pmcid: 4595114

Jordan CN, Kaur T, Koenen K, DeStefano S, Zajac AM, Lindsay DS (2005) Prevalence of agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and Sarcocystis neurona in beavers (Castor canadensis) from Massachusetts. J Parasitol 91:1228–1229. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-543R.1

doi: 10.1645/GE-543R.1 pubmed: 16419776

Jóźwiak M, Wyrostek K, Domańska-Blicharz K, Olszewska-Tomczyk M, Śmietanka K, Minta Z (2016) Application of FTA® Cards for detection and storage of avian influenza virus. J Vet Res 60:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1515/jvetres-2016-0001

doi: 10.1515/jvetres-2016-0001

Kalayou S, Tadelle H, Bsrat A, Abebe N, Haileselassie M, Schallig HDFH (2011) Serological evidence of Leishmania donovani infection in apparently healthy dogs using direct agglutination test (DAT) and rk39 dipstick tests in Kafta Humera, north-west Ethiopia. Transbound Emerg Dis 58:255–262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2011.01209.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1865-1682.2011.01209.x pubmed: 21371289

Kamps AJ, Dubay SA, Langenberg J, Maes RK (2015) Evaluation of trapper-collected Nobuto filter-paper blood samples for distemper and parvovirus antibody detection in coyotes (Canis latrans) and raccoons (Procyon lotor). J Wildl Dis 51:724–728. https://doi.org/10.7589/2014-06-147

doi: 10.7589/2014-06-147 pubmed: 25973631

Karimuribo ED, Morrison LJ, Black A, Turner CMR, Kambarage DM, Ballingall KT (2011) Analysis of host genetic factors influencing African trypanosome species infection in a cohort of Tanzanian Bos indicus cattle. Vet Parasitol 179:35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.02.001

doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.02.001 pubmed: 21377802

Karstad L, Spalatin J, Hanson RP (1957) Application of the paper disc technique to the collection of whole blood and serum samples in studies on eastern equine encephalomyelitis. J Infect Dis 101:295–299. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/101.3.295

doi: 10.1093/infdis/101.3.295 pubmed: 13491884

Kashiwagi T, Maxwell EA, Marshall AD, Christensen AB (2015) Evaluating manta ray mucus as an alternative DNA source for population genetics study: underwater-sampling, dry-storage and PCR success. PeerJ 3:e1188. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1188

doi: 10.7717/peerj.1188 pubmed: 26413431 pmcid: 4581770

Katakura N, Takakura A, Kagiyama N (1992) Application of dried whole blood collected on filter paper disks to ELISA for the detection of Sendai virus and mouse hepatitis virus antibodies in mice. Jikken Dobutsu 41:389–390. https://doi.org/10.1538/expanim1978.41.3_389

doi: 10.1538/expanim1978.41.3_389 pubmed: 1324183

Katakura K, Lubinga C, Chitambo H, Tada Y (1997) Detection of Trypanosoma congolense and T. brucei subspecies in cattle in Zambia by polymerase chain reaction from blood collected on a filter paper. Parasitol Res 83:241–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004360050240

doi: 10.1007/s004360050240 pubmed: 9089719

Keeler SP, Ferro PJ, Brown JD, Fang X, El-Attrache J, Poulson R, Jackwood MW, Stallknecht DE (2012) Use of FTA sampling cards for molecular detection of avian influenza virus in wild birds. Avian Dis 56:200–207. https://doi.org/10.1637/9862-072611-Reg.1

doi: 10.1637/9862-072611-Reg.1 pubmed: 22545547

Kennedy LJ, Brown JJ, Barnes A, Ollier WER, Knyazev S (2008) Major histocompatibility complex typing of dogs from Russia shows further dog leukocyte antigen diversity. Tissue Antigens 71:151–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00965.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00965.x pubmed: 18005093

Kiatpathomchai W, Jitrapakdee S, Panyim S, Boonsaeng V (2004) RT-PCR detection of yellow head virus (YHV) infection in Penaeus monodon using dried haemolymph spots. J Virol Methods 119:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.02.008

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.02.008 pubmed: 15109813

Kimber CD, Burridge MJ (1972) The indirect fluorescent antibody test for experimental east coast fever (Theileria parva infection of cattle). Evaluation of dried blood samples as a source of antibody. Res Vet Sci 13:133–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(18)34058-x

doi: 10.1016/s0034-5288(18)34058-x pubmed: 4556468

King TIML, Eackles MS, Henderson AP, Bocetti CI, Currie D, Wunderle JM Jr (2005) Microsatellite DNA markers for delineating population structure and kinship among the endangered Kirtland’s warbler (Dendroica kirtlandii). Mol Ecol Notes 5:569–571. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.00998.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.00998.x

Knuuttila A, Aronen P, Eerola M, Gardner IA, Virtala A-MK, Vapalahti O (2014) Validation of an automated ELISA system for detection of antibodies to Aleutian mink disease virus using blood samples collected in filter paper strips. Virol J 11:141. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-11-141

doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-11-141 pubmed: 25103400 pmcid: 4254392

Koutsos EA, Minter LJ, Ange-Van Heugten KD, Mejia-Fava JC, Harms CA (2021) Blood fatty acid profiles of neritic juvenile wild green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and Kemp’s ridleys (Lepidochelys kempii). J Zoo Wildl Med 52:610–617. https://doi.org/10.1638/2019-0173

doi: 10.1638/2019-0173 pubmed: 34130404

Kraus RHS, Hooft P, Waldenström J, Latorre-Margalef N, Ydenberg R, Prins H (2009) Avian Influenza surveillance: on the usability of FTA cards to solve biosafety and transport issues. Wildfowl Special Issue 2:215–223

Kraus RHS, van Hooft P, Waldenström J, Latorre-Margalef N, Ydenberg RC, Prins HHT (2011) Avian influenza surveillance with FTA cards: field methods, biosafety, and transportation issues solved. J vis Exp 54:2832. https://doi.org/10.3791/2832

doi: 10.3791/2832

Kraus RHS, van Hooft P, Megens H-J, Tsvey A, Fokin SY, Ydenberg RC, Prins HHT (2013) Global lack of flyway structure in a cosmopolitan bird revealed by a genome wide survey of single nucleotide polymorphisms. Mol Ecol 22:41–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12098

doi: 10.1111/mec.12098 pubmed: 23110616

Kurucz N, Wenham J, Hunt N, Melville L (2014) Murray Valley encephalitis virus detection using honeybait cards in the Northern Territory in 2013. Mosquito Bites 1:14–16

Kurucz N, Minney-Smith CA, Johansen CA (2019) Arbovirus surveillance using FTA(TM) cards in modified CO(2) -baited encephalitis virus surveillance traps in the Northern Territory, Australia. J Vector Ecol 44:187–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12343

doi: 10.1111/jvec.12343 pubmed: 31124223

Lall GK, Darby AC, Nystedt B, Macleod ET, Bishop RP, Welburn SC (2010) Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis of closely related wild and captive tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans morsitans) populations. Parasit Vectors 3:47. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-3-47

doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-3-47 pubmed: 20504326 pmcid: 2893174

Lana D, Marquardt W, Snyder D (1983) Comparison of whole blood dried on filter paper and serum for measurement of the temporal antibody response to avian infectious bronchitis virus by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Avian Dis 27:813–821. https://doi.org/10.2307/1590325

doi: 10.2307/1590325 pubmed: 6314980

Léchenne M, Naïssengar K, Lepelletier A, Alfaroukh IO, Bourhy H, Zinsstag J, Dacheux L (2016) Validation of a rapid rabies diagnostic tool for field surveillance in developing countries. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10:e0005010. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005010

doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005010 pubmed: 27706156 pmcid: 5051951

LeClaire S, Menard S, Berry A (2015) Molecular characterization of Babesia and Cytauxzoon species in wild South-African meerkats. Parasitology 142:543–548. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182014001504

doi: 10.1017/S0031182014001504 pubmed: 25374302

Lehner AF, Rumbeiha W, Shlosberg A, Stuart K, Johnson M, Domenech R, Langner H (2013) Diagnostic analysis of veterinary dried blood spots for toxic heavy metals exposure. J Anal Toxicol 37:406–422. https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkt048

doi: 10.1093/jat/bkt048 pubmed: 23861340

Lehner AF, Johnson M, Buchweitz J (2018) Veterinary utility of dried blood spots for analysis of toxic chlorinated hydrocarbons. Toxicol Mech Methods 28:29–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376516.2017.1354414

doi: 10.1080/15376516.2017.1354414 pubmed: 28693362

Lehner AF, Stensen L, Zimmerman A, Bush A, Buchweitz J (2020) Veterinary utility of dried blood spots for detailed analysis of chlorinated pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Toxicol Mech Methods 30(4):284–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376516.2020.1722773

doi: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1722773 pubmed: 31994964

Liang X, Chigerwe M, Hietala SK, Crossley BM (2014) Evaluation of Fast Technology Analysis (FTA) Cards as an improved method for specimen collection and shipment targeting viruses associated with Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex. J Virol Methods 202:69–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.02.022

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.02.022 pubmed: 24657552 pmcid: 7113650

Lim MD (2018) Dried blood spots for global health diagnostics and surveillance: opportunities and challenges. Am J Trop Med Hyg 99:256–265. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0889

doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0889 pubmed: 29968557 pmcid: 6090344

Lin J, Hwang SY, Lin-Chen Y, Wang H, Wu L, Hsu T, Chang S, Ho L (1988) Early pregnancy diagnosis in sows by progesterone assay with blood paper method. Br Vet J 144:64–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1935(88)90153-4

doi: 10.1016/0007-1935(88)90153-4 pubmed: 3345418

Linhares D, Rovira A, Torremorell M (2012) Evaluation of Flinders Technology Associates cards for collection and transport of samples for detection of Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Diagn Invest 24:328–332. https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638711429492

doi: 10.1177/1040638711429492 pubmed: 22362527

Liu G, Mühlhäusler BS, Gibson RA (2014) A method for long term stabilisation of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in dried blood spots and its clinical application. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 91(6):251–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plefa.2014.09.009

doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2014.09.009 pubmed: 25451557

Love Stowell S, Bentley E, Gagne R, Gustafson K, Rutledge L, Ernest H (2018) Optimal DNA extractions from blood on preservation paper limits conservation genomic but not conservation genetic applications. J Nat Conserv 46:89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2018.09.004

doi: 10.1016/j.jnc.2018.09.004

Lucentini L, Palomba AP, Hovirag L, Mauro N, Panara F (2006) A nondestructive, rapid, reliable and inexpensive method to sample, store and extract high-quality DNA from fish body mucus and buccal cells. Mol Ecol Notes 6:257–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01142.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01142.x

Machado EM, Alvarenga NJ, Romanha AJ, Grisard EC (2000) A simplified method for sample collection and DNA isolation for polymerase chain reaction detection of Trypanosoma rangeli and Trypanosoma cruzi in triatomine vectors. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 95:863–866. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762000000600021

doi: 10.1590/s0074-02762000000600021 pubmed: 11080776

Madhanmohan M, Nagendrakumar SB, Manikumar K, Yuvaraj S, Parida S, Srinivasan VA (2013) Development and evaluation of a real-time reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid serotyping of foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol Methods 187:195–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.08.015

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.08.015 pubmed: 22960423

Madhanmohan M, Yuvaraj S, Manikumar K, Kumar R, Nagendrakumar SB, Rana SK, Srinivasan VA (2016) Evaluation of the flinders technology associates cards for storage and temperature challenges in field conditions for foot-and-mouth disease virus surveillance. Transbound Emerg Dis 63:675–680. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12316

doi: 10.1111/tbed.12316 pubmed: 25598192

Maldonado J, Valls L, Riera P (2009) Method for rapid detection of swine influenza virus. Vet Rec 165:328. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.165.11.328

doi: 10.1136/vr.165.11.328 pubmed: 19749213

Manswr B, Ball C, Forrester A, Chantrey J, Ganapathy K (2018) Evaluation of full S1 gene sequencing of classical and variant infectious bronchitis viruses extracted from allantoic fluid and FTA cards. Avian Pathol 47:418–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2018.1471196

doi: 10.1080/03079457.2018.1471196 pubmed: 29712443

Maucher JM, Briggs L, Podmore C, Ramsdell JS (2007) Optimization of blood collection card method/enzyme-linked immunoassay for monitoring exposure of bottlenose dolphin to brevetoxin-producing red tides. Environ Sci Technol 41(2):563–567. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0612605

doi: 10.1021/es0612605 pubmed: 17310722

Maw MT, Yamaguchi T, Kasanga CJ, Terasaki K, Fukushi H (2006) A practical tissue sampling method using ordinary paper for molecular detection of infectious bursal disease virus RNA by RT-PCR. Avian Dis 50:556–560. https://doi.org/10.1637/7537-032806R.1

doi: 10.1637/7537-032806R.1 pubmed: 17274294

McClendon-Weary B, Putnick DL, Robinson S, Yeung E (2020) Little to give, much to gain-what can you do with a dried blood spot? Curr Environ Heal Reports 7:211–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-020-00289-y

doi: 10.1007/s40572-020-00289-y

McHuron EA, Castellini JM, Rios CA, Berner J, Gulland FMD, Greig DJ, O’Hara TM (2019) Hair, whole blood, and blood-soaked cellulose paper-based risk assessment of mercury concentrations in stranded California pinnipeds. J Wildl Dis 55:823–833. https://doi.org/10.7589/2018-11-276

doi: 10.7589/2018-11-276 pubmed: 31081740

McLean G, Hilbink F (1989) Use of dried blood on filter paper in the ELISA for Brucella abortus. J Immunol Methods 123:39–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(89)90027-6

doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(89)90027-6 pubmed: 2507643

Meesters RJ, Hooff GP (2013) State-of-the-art dried blood spot analysis: an overview of recent advances and future trends. Bioanalysis 5:2187–2208. https://doi.org/10.4155/bio.13.175[doi]

Mercier A, Garba M, Bonnabau H, Kane M, Rossi J-P, Dardé M-L, Dobigny G (2013) Toxoplasmosis seroprevalence in urban rodents: a survey in Niamey. Niger Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 108:399–407. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276108042013002

doi: 10.1590/S0074-0276108042013002 pubmed: 23828008

Michaels CJ, Antwis RE, Preziosi RF (2015) Impacts of UVB provision and dietary calcium content on serum vitamin D 3, growth rates, skeletal structure and coloration in captive oriental fire-bellied toads (Bombina orientalis). J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 99:391–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12203

doi: 10.1111/jpn.12203

Michaud V, Gil P, Kwiatek O, Prome S, Dixon L, Romero L, Le Potier MF, Arias M, Couacy-Hymann E, Roger F, Libeau G, Albina E (2007) Long-term storage at tropical temperature of dried-blood filter papers for detection and genotyping of RNA and DNA viruses by direct PCR. J Virol Methods 146:257–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.07.006

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.07.006 pubmed: 17714797

Miller G, Carmichael A, Favret C, Scheffer S (2013) Room temperature DNA storage with slide-mounted aphid specimens. Insect Conserv Divers 6:447–451. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00207.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00207.x

Minga UM, Wray C (1992) A disc ELISA for the detection of Salmonella group D antibodies in poultry. Res Vet Sci 52:384–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5288(92)90043-2

doi: 10.1016/0034-5288(92)90043-2 pubmed: 1620974

Minga UM, Wray C, Gwakisa PS (1992) Serum, disc and egg ELISA for the serodiagnosis of Salmonella gallinarum and S. enteritidis infections in chickens. Scand J Immunol 36:157–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb01641.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb01641.x

Moeller BC, Yang Z (2021) Evaluation of dried blood spots as an alternative sample matrix for equine antidoping analysis. Drug Test Anal 13:386–396. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.2934

doi: 10.1002/dta.2934 pubmed: 33001574

Mohamed R, Mercolini L, Cuennet-Cosandey S, Chavent J, Raggi MA, Peyrou M (2012) Validation of a dried blood spot LC-MS/MS approach for cyclosporin A in cat blood: Comparison with a classical sample preparation. J Pharm Biomed Anal 66:298–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.03.049

doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.03.049 pubmed: 22522039

Mohammed-Ahmed GM, Hassan S, Elhussein A, Salih D (2018) Molecular, serological and parasitological survey of Theileria annulata in North Kordofan State, Sudan. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 13:24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.03.006

doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.03.006 pubmed: 31014883

Moittié S, Graham PA, Barlow N, Dobbs P, Liptovszky M, Redrobe S, White K (2020) Comparison of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in chimpanzee dried blood spots and serum. Vet Clin Pathol 49(2):299–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12863

doi: 10.1111/vcp.12863 pubmed: 32441404

Moscoso H, Thayer SG, Hofacre CL, Kleven SH (2004) Inactivation, storage, and PCR detection of Mycoplasma on FTA filter paper. Avian Dis 48:841–850. https://doi.org/10.1637/7215-060104

doi: 10.1637/7215-060104 pubmed: 15666865

Moscoso H, Raybon EO, Thayer SG, Hofacre CL (2005) Molecular detection and serotyping of infectious bronchitis virus from FTA filter paper. Avian Dis 49:24–29. https://doi.org/10.1637/7220

doi: 10.1637/7220 pubmed: 15839408

Moscoso H, Alvarado I, Hofacre CL (2006) Molecular analysis of infectious bursal disease virus from bursal tissues collected on FTA filter paper. Avian Dis 50:391–396. https://doi.org/10.1637/7505-011306R.1

doi: 10.1637/7505-011306R.1 pubmed: 17039839

Moscoso H, Bruzual JJ, Sellers H, Hofacre CL (2007) FTA liver impressions as DNA template for detecting and genotyping fowl adenovirus. Avian Dis 51:118–121. https://doi.org/10.1637/0005-2086(2007)051[0118:FLIADT]2.0.CO;2

doi: 10.1637/0005-2086(2007)051[0118:FLIADT]2.0.CO;2 pubmed: 17461276

Motha J, Oliver RE, Penrose ME, Forbes S, Montgomery JF (1987) Evaluation of whole blood collected on to paper discs for the sero-diagnosis of Anjesjky’s disease by ELISA. N Z Vet J 35:77–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1987.35392

doi: 10.1080/00480169.1987.35392 pubmed: 16031384

Moti Y, Fikru R, Büscher P, Van Den Abbeele J, Duchateau L, Delespaux V (2014) Detection of African animal trypanosomes: the haematocrit centrifugation technique compared to PCR with samples stored on filter paper or in DNA protecting buffer. Vet Parasitol 203:253–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.014

doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.014 pubmed: 24836424

Mucker EM, Dubey JP, Lovallo MJ, Humphreys JG (2006) Seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in the Pennsylvania bobcat (Lynx rufus rufus). J Wildl Dis 42:188–191. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-42.1.188

doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-42.1.188 pubmed: 16699165

Mueller-Anneling L, Gilchrist MJ, Thorne PS (2000) Ehrlichia chaffeensis antibodies in white-tailed deer, Iowa, 1994 and 1996. Emerg Infect Dis 6:397–400. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0604.000414

doi: 10.3201/eid0604.000414 pubmed: 10905976 pmcid: 2640891

Muhanguzi D, Picozzi K, Hattendorf J, Thrusfield M, Kabasa JD, Waiswa C, Welburn SC (2014) The burden and spatial distribution of bovine African trypanosomes in small holder crop-livestock production systems in Tororo District, south-eastern Uganda. Parasit Vectors 7:603. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-014-0603-6

doi: 10.1186/s13071-014-0603-6 pubmed: 25532828 pmcid: 4300167

Muthukrishnan M, Singanallur NB, Ralla K, Villuppanoor SA (2008) Evaluation of FTA cards as a laboratory and field sampling device for the detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus and serotyping by RT-PCR and real-time RT-PCR. J Virol Methods 151:311–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.05.020

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.05.020 pubmed: 18584888

Narayanan M, Parthiban M, Sathiya P, Kathaperumal K, Narayanan K (2010) Molecular detection of Newcastle disease virus using Flinders Tehnology Associates-PCR. Vet Arh 80:55–60

Natarajan P, Trinh T, Mertz L, Goldsborough M, Fox DK (2000) Paper-based archiving of mammalian and plant samples for RNA analysis. Biotechniques 29:1328–1333. https://doi.org/10.2144/00296pf01

doi: 10.2144/00296pf01 pubmed: 11126136

Navaneeth Krishnan A, Bhuvaneswari T, Ezhil Praveena P, Jithendran KP (2016) Paper-based archiving of biological samples from fish for detecting betanodavirus. Arch Virol 161:2019–2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-2875-y

doi: 10.1007/s00705-016-2875-y pubmed: 27146046

Nemeth NM, Bosco-Lauth AM, Williams LM, Bowen RA, Brown JD (2017) West Nile virus infection in ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus): Experimental infection and protective effects of vaccination. Vet Pathol 54:901–911. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985817717770

doi: 10.1177/0300985817717770 pubmed: 28675106

Nemeth NM, Williams LM, Bosco-Lauth AM, Oesterle PT, Helwig M, Bowen RA, Brown JD (2021) West Nile virus infection in ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) in Pennsylvania, USA: A multi-year comparison of statewide serosurveys and vector indices. J Wildl Dis 57:51–59. https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-19-00016

doi: 10.7589/JWD-D-19-00016 pubmed: 33635996

Niare S, Almeras L, Tandina F, Yssouf A, Bacar A, Toilibou A, Doumbo O, Raoult D, Parola P (2017) MALDI-TOF MS identification of Anopheles gambiae Giles blood meal crushed on Whatman filter papers. PLoS ONE 12:e0183238. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183238

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183238 pubmed: 28817629 pmcid: 5560667

Nobuto K (1966) Toxoplasmosis in animal and laboratory diagnosis. Jpn Agric ResQ 1:11–18

Nogami S, Kamata H, Maruyama S, Furuya H, Inoue I (1992) Preservation of feline anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibody activity using blood absorbed on filter paper stored under different conditions. Res Vet Sci 52:387–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5288(92)90044-3

doi: 10.1016/0034-5288(92)90044-3 pubmed: 1320286

Nunes CM, Dias AKK, Gottardi FP, De Paula HB, De Azevedo MAA, De Lima VMF, Garcia JF (2007) Polymerase chain reaction evaluation for canine visceral leishmaniasis diagnosis in dog blood samples (article in Portuguese). Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 16:5–9

pubmed: 17588315

Nunziata S, Wallenhorst P, Barrett M, Junge R, Yoder A, Weisrock D (2016) Population and conservation genetics in an Endangered lemur, Indri indri, across three forest reserves in Madagascar. Int J Primatol 37:688–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-016-9932-y

doi: 10.1007/s10764-016-9932-y

O’Hara TM, Templeton M, Castellini JM, Wells R, Beckmen K, Berner J (2018) Use of blood-soaked cellulose filter paper for measuring carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. J Wildlife Dis 54(2):375–379. https://doi.org/10.7589/2017-08-202

doi: 10.7589/2017-08-202

Oliveira FS, Pirmez C, Pires MQ, Brazil RP, Pacheco RS (2005) PCR-based diagnosis for detection of Leishmania in skin and blood of rodents from an endemic area of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Vet Parasitol 129:219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.01.005

doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.01.005 pubmed: 15845276

Olsson GE, Ahlm C, Elgh F, Verlemyr A-C, White N, Juto P, Palo RT (2003) Hantavirus antibody occurrence in bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) during a vole population cycle. J Wildl Dis 39:299–305. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-39.2.299

doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-39.2.299 pubmed: 12910756

Ortiz PA, Garcia HA, Lima L, da Silva FM, Campaner M, Pereira CL, Jittapalapong S, Neves L, Desquesnes M, Camargo EP, Teixeira MMG (2018) Diagnosis and genetic analysis of the worldwide distributed Rattus-borne Trypanosoma (Herpetosoma) lewisi and its allied species in blood and fleas of rodents. Infect Genet Evol 63:380–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2017.09.001

doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2017.09.001 pubmed: 28882517

Owens CB, Szalanski AL (2005) Filter paper for preservation, storage, and distribution of insect and pathogen DNA samples. J Med Entomol 42:709–711. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.4.709

doi: 10.1093/jmedent/42.4.709 pubmed: 16119565

Palatnik-de-Sousa CB, Batista-de-Melo LM, Borja-Cabrera GP, Palatnik M, Lavor CC (2004) Improving methods for epidemiological control of canine visceral leishmaniasis based on a mathematical model. Impact on the incidence of the canine and human disease. An Acad Bras Cienc 76:583–593. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652004000300012

doi: 10.1590/s0001-37652004000300012 pubmed: 15334256

Perkins M, Basu N (2018) Dried blood spots for estimating mercury exposure in birds. Environ Pollut 236:236–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.036

doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.036 pubmed: 29414345

Perozo F, Villegas P, Estevez C, Alvarado I, Purvis LB (2006) Use of FTA filter paper for the molecular detection of Newcastle disease virus. Avian Pathol 35:93–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450600597410

doi: 10.1080/03079450600597410 pubmed: 16595299

Picard-Meyer E, Barrat J, Cliquet F (2007) Use of filter paper (FTA) technology for sampling, recovery and molecular characterisation of rabies viruses. J Virol Methods 140:174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.11.011

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.11.011 pubmed: 17157394

Picozzi K, Tilley F, Coleman MJ, Odiit EM, Welburn S (2002) The diagnosis of trypanosome infections: Applications of novel technology for reducing disease risk. African J Biotechnol 1:39–45. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2002.000-007

doi: 10.5897/AJB2002.000-007

Pitcovski J, Shmueli E, Krispel S, Levi N (1999) Storage of viruses on filter paper for genetic analysis. J Virol Methods 83:21–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00101-9

doi: 10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00101-9 pubmed: 10598079

Platt KB, Adams LG (1976) Evaluation of the indirect fluorescent antibody test for detecting Trypanosoma vivax in South American cattle. Res Vet Sci 21:53–58

doi: 10.1016/S0034-5288(18)33393-9

Posyniak A, Zmudzki J, Niedzielska J (2002) Liquid chromatography analysis of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in chicken blood spotted on filter-paper disks. J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 780:309–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-0232(02)00540-8

doi: 10.1016/S1570-0232(02)00540-8

Proboste T, Kalema-Zikusoka G, Altet L, Solano-Gallego L, Fernández de Mera IG, Chirife AD, Muro J, Bach E, Piazza A, Cevidanes A, Blanda V, Mugisha L, de la Fuente J, Caracappa S, Millán J (2015) Infection and exposure to vector-borne pathogens in rural dogs and their ticks, Uganda. Parasit Vectors 8:306. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0919-x

doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-0919-x pubmed: 26043771 pmcid: 4460633

Purvis LB, Villegas P, Perozo F (2006) Evaluation of FTA paper and phenol for storage, extraction and molecular characterization of infectious bursal disease virus. J Virol Methods 138:66–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.07.021

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.07.021 pubmed: 16978712

Pusterla N, Chang CC, Chomel BB, Chae JS, Foley JE, DeRock E, Kramer VL, Lutz H, Madigan JE (2000) Serologic and molecular evidence of Ehrlichia spp. in coyotes in California. J Wildl Dis 36:494–499. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.3.494

doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-36.3.494 pubmed: 10941735

Quintana F, López G, Somoza G (2009) A cheap and quick method for DNA-based sexing of birds. Waterbirds 31:485–488. https://doi.org/10.1675/1524-4695-31.3.485

doi: 10.1675/1524-4695-31.3.485

Randriamparany T, Kouakou KV, Michaud V, Fernández-Pinero J, Gallardo C, Le Potier M-F, Rabenarivahiny R, Couacy-Hymann E, Raherimandimby M, Albina E (2014) African swine fever diagnosis adapted to tropical conditions by the use of dried-blood filter papers. Transbound Emerg Dis 63:379–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12295

doi: 10.1111/tbed.12295 pubmed: 25430732

Rasolonjatovo FS, Guis H, Rajeev M, Dacheux L, Arivony Nomenjanahary L, Razafitrimo G, Rafisandrantantsoa JT, Cêtre-Sossah C, Heraud J-M, Andriamandimby SF (2020) Enabling animal rabies diagnostic in low-access areas: Sensitivity and specificity of a molecular diagnostic test from cerebral tissue dried on filter paper. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 14:e0008116. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008116

doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008116 pubmed: 32142519 pmcid: 7135319

Reeves LE, Holderman CJ, Gillett-Kaufman JL, Kawahara AY, Kaufman PE (2016) Maintenance of host DNA integrity in field-preserved mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) blood meals for identification by DNA barcoding. Parasit Vectors 9:503. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1791-z

doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1791-z pubmed: 27629021 pmcid: 5024527

Reisen WK, Presser SB, Lin J, Enge B, Hardy JL, Emmons RW (1994) Viremia and serological responses in adult chickens infected with western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 10:549–555

pubmed: 7707063

Ritchie SA, Cortis G, Paton C, Townsend M, Shroyer D, Zborowski P, Hall-Mendelin S, Van Den Hurk AF (2013) A simple non-powered passive trap for the collection of mosquitoes for arbovirus surveillance. J Med Entomol 50:185–194. https://doi.org/10.1603/me12112

doi: 10.1603/me12112 pubmed: 23427669

Rivas AE, Conley K, Seimon TA, Hollinger C, Knych H, Moore RP, Paré JA (2021) Sarcocystosis in a captive flock of thick-billed parrots (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha) from 2005 to 2016: morbidity, mortality, diagnostics, and management strategies. J Zoo Wildl Med 52:206–216. https://doi.org/10.1638/2020-0044

doi: 10.1638/2020-0044 pubmed: 33827178

Rosypal AC, Pick LD, Hernandez JOE, Lindsay DS (2014) Evaluation of a novel dried blood spot collection device (HemaSpotTM) to test blood samples collected from dogs for antibodies to Leishmania infantum. Vet Parasitol 205:338–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.07.031

doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.07.031 pubmed: 25129335

Roy P, Nachimuthu K, Venugopalan AT (1992) A modified filter paper technique for serosurveillance of Newcastle disease. Vet Res Commun 16:403–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01839189

doi: 10.1007/BF01839189 pubmed: 1494864

Roy P, Nachimuthu K, Venugopalan AT, Dorairajan N, Purushothaman V, Koteeswaran A (1994) Filter paper technique for seromonitoring against infectious bursal disease. Trop Anim Health Prod 26:251–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02240397

doi: 10.1007/BF02240397 pubmed: 7900225

Roy P, Nachimuthu K, Koteeswaran A, Albert A, Venugopalan AT (1997) Postvaccinal immune response to regimens of Newcastle disease vaccination by filter paper sampling technique. Trop Anim Health Prod 29:20–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02632339

doi: 10.1007/bf02632339 pubmed: 9090011

Russomando G, Rojas de Arias A, Almiron M, Figueredo A, Ferreira ME, Morita K (1996) Trypanosoma cruzi: polymerase chain reaction-based detection in dried feces of Triatoma infestans. Exp Parasitol 83:62–66. https://doi.org/10.1006/expr.1996.0049

doi: 10.1006/expr.1996.0049 pubmed: 8654552

Sacks BN, Brown SK, Ernest HB (2004) Population structure of California coyotes corresponds to habitat-specific breaks and illuminates species history. Mol Ecol 13:1265–1275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02110.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02110.x pubmed: 15078462

Sacks BN, Chomel BB, Kasten RW, Chang CC, Sanders RK, Leterme SD (2002) Validation for use with coyotes (Canis latrans) of a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Dirofilaria immitis. Vet Parasitol 109:45–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(02)00254-6

doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(02)00254-6 pubmed: 12383624

Sakai T, Ishii A, Segawa T, Takagi Y, Kobayashi Y, Itou T (2015) Establishing conditions for the storage and elution of rabies virus RNA using FTA(®) cards. J Vet Med Sci 77:461–465. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.14-0227

doi: 10.1292/jvms.14-0227 pubmed: 25648208

Salim B, Bakheit MA, Kamau J, Nakamura I, Sugimoto C (2011) Molecular epidemiology of camel trypanosomiasis based on ITS1 rDNA and RoTat 1.2 VSG gene in the Sudan. Parasit Vectors 4:31. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-31

doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-31 pubmed: 21375725 pmcid: 3060148

Samsonova JV, Osipov AP, Kondakov SE (2014) A new dried milk sampling technique and its application for progesterone detection in cows. Vet J 199:471–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.10.031

doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.10.031 pubmed: 24461204

Samsonova JV, Chadina AD, Osipov AP, Kondakov SE (2016) Porous membrane strip microsampling: a dried biofluid collection format and application for quantitative enzyme immunoassay. Anal Methods 8:4835–4843. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AY00724D

doi: 10.1039/C6AY00724D

Samsonova JV, Osipov AP, Kondakov SE (2017) Strip-dried whole milk sampling technique for progesterone detection in cows by ELISA. Talanta 175:143–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2017.07.032

doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.07.032 pubmed: 28841971

Samsonova JV, Saushkin NY, Osipov AP, Yakovlev SS, Rozhdestvenskaya TN (2019a) Dried blood samples for transportation and analysis during poultry post-vaccination control (article in Russian). Poult Chick Prod 21:48–52. https://doi.org/10.30975/2073-4999-2019-21-5-48-52

doi: 10.30975/2073-4999-2019-21-5-48-52

Samsonova JV, Saushkin NY, Osipov AP, Kondakov SE, Fomina SN, Mischenko AV (2019b) Detection of antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes A, O and Asia-1 by ELISA in strip-dried samples from vaccinated bovines. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 188:491–497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-018-02938-3

doi: 10.1007/s12010-018-02938-3 pubmed: 30536031

Samsonova JV, Saushkin NY, Osipov AP (2022) Dried samples of biological fluids on porous membranes as a promising sample preparation method for biomedical and veterinary diagnostics. J Anal Chem 77(4):410–428. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934822040104

doi: 10.1134/S1061934822040104

Sander J, Terhardt M, Sander S, Janzen N (2018) Use of a standard newborn screening test for the rapid diagnosis of inhibited ß-oxidation in atypical myopathy in horses. J Equine Vet Sci 67:71–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.03.010

doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2018.03.010

Santos N, Nunes T, Fonseca C, Vieira-Pinto M, Almeida V, Gortázar C, Correia-Neves M (2018) Spatial analysis of wildlife tuberculosis based on a serologic survey using dried blood spots, Portugal. Emerg Infect Dis 24:2169–2175. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2412.171357

doi: 10.3201/eid2412.171357 pubmed: 30457522 pmcid: 6256377

Sarangi LN, Naveena T, Rana SK, Surendra KSNL, Reddy RVC, Bajibabu P, Ponnanna NM, Sharma GK, Srinivasan VA (2018) Evaluation of a specialized filter-paper matrix for transportation of extended bovine semen to screen for bovine herpesvirus-1 by real-time PCR. J Virol Methods 257:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.03.009

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.03.009 pubmed: 29588253 pmcid: 7119822

Saushkin NY, Samsonova JV, Osipov AP, Kondakov CE, Efimova MA, Chernov AN (2016a) A new sampling format for the diagnostics of bovine infectious diseases in dried blood spots by ELISA. Moscow Univ Chem Bull 71:253–257. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0027131416040088

doi: 10.3103/S0027131416040088

Saushkin NY, Samsonova JV, Osipov AP, Kondakov SE, Khammadov NI, Usoltsev KV, Makaev KZ, Chernov AN (2016b) Comparison of PCR and ELISA methods for the detection of bovine leucosis in dried blood spots. Moscow Univ Chem Bull 71:319–323. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0027131416050084

doi: 10.3103/S0027131416050084

Saushkin NY, Samsonova JV, Osipov AP, Kondakov SE, Lysova ES, Elizarova IA, Khaertynov KS, Shuralev EA (2018) Strip-dried biofluids for the detection of specific antibodies in small, infected ruminants. Moscow Univ Chem Bull 73:135–137. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0027131418030069

doi: 10.3103/S0027131418030069

Saushkin NY, Samsonova JV, Osipov AP, Kondakov SE (2019) Strip-dried blood sampling: applicability for bovine leukemia virus detection with ELISA and real-time PCR. J Virol Methods 263:101–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.11.004

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.11.004 pubmed: 30412721

Sazmand A, Eigner B, Mirzaei M, Hekmatimoghaddam SH, Harl J, Duscher GG, Fuehrer H-P, Joachim A (2016) Molecular identification of hemoprotozoan parasites in camels (Camelus dromedarius) of Iran. Iran J Parasitol 11:568–573

pubmed: 28127369 pmcid: 5251186

Sewell AC, Haskins ME, Giger U (2012) Dried blood spots for the enzymatic diagnosis of lysosomal storage diseases in dogs and cats. Vet Clin Pathol 41:548–557. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-165x.2012.00485.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1939-165x.2012.00485.x pubmed: 23121383 pmcid: 3524343

Sharma A, Jaiswal S, Shukla M, Lal J (2014) Dried blood spots: concepts, present status, and future perspectives in bioanalysis. Drug Test Anal 6:399–414. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.1646

doi: 10.1002/dta.1646 pubmed: 24692095

Sharma R, Parker S, Al-Adhami B, Bachand N, Jenkins E (2019) Comparison of tissues (heart vs. brain) and serological tests (MAT, ELISA and IFAT) for detection of Toxoplasma gondii in naturally infected wolverines (Gulo gulo) from the Yukon, Canada. Food Waterborne Parasitol 15:e00046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00046

doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00046 pubmed: 32095617 pmcid: 7034044

Shekaili T Al, Clough H, Ganapathy K, Baylis M (2015) Sero-surveillance and risk factors for avian influenza and Newcastle disease virus in backyard poultry in Oman. Prev Vet Med 122:145–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.09.011

doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.09.011 pubmed: 26431926

Shlosberg A, Rumbeiha WK, Lublin A, Kannan K (2011) A database of avian blood spot examinations for exposure of wild birds to environmental toxicants: The DABSE biomonitoring project. J Environ Monit 13:1547–1558. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0em00754d

doi: 10.1039/c0em00754d pubmed: 21468424

Shlosberg A, Wu Q, Rumbeiha WK, Lehner A, Cuneah O, King R, Hatzofe O, Kannan K, Johnson M (2012) Examination of Eurasian griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus fulvus) in Israel for exposure to environmental toxicants using dried blood spots. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 62:502–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-011-9709-4

doi: 10.1007/s00244-011-9709-4 pubmed: 22021042

Silva P, Guan X, Ho-Shing O, Jones J, Xu J, Hui D, Notter D, Smith E (2009) Mitochondrial DNA-based analysis of genetic variation and relatedness among Sri Lankan indigenous chickens and the Ceylon junglefowl (Gallus lafayetti). Anim Genet 40:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2008.01783.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2008.01783.x pubmed: 18945292

Singh H, Mishra A, Rao J, Tewari AK, Singh R (2009) Use of dried blood samples as antibody source for detection of Babesia bigemina infection in cattle by indirect fluorescent antibody test. J Vet Parasitol 23:9–12

Sintasath DM, Wolfe ND, LeBreton M, Jia H, Garcia AD, Diffo JLD, Tamoufe U, Carr JK, Folks TM, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Burke DS, Heneine W, Switzer WM (2009a) Simian T-lymphotropic virus diversity among nonhuman primates, Cameroon. Emerg Infect Dis 15:175–184. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1502.080584

doi: 10.3201/eid1502.080584 pubmed: 19193260 pmcid: 2657614

Sintasath DM, Wolfe ND, Zheng HQ, LeBreton M, Peeters M, Tamoufe U, Djoko CF, Diffo JLD, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Heneine W, Switzer WM (2009b) Genetic characterization of the complete genome of a highly divergent simian T-lymphotropic virus (STLV) type 3 from a wild Cercopithecus mona monkey. Retrovirology 6:97. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-6-97

doi: 10.1186/1742-4690-6-97 pubmed: 19860877 pmcid: 2777865

Smit PW, Elliott I, Peeling RW, Mabey D, Newton PN (2014) An overview of the clinical use of filter paper in the diagnosis of tropical diseases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 90:195–210. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.13-0463

doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0463 pubmed: 24366501 pmcid: 3919219

Smith LM, Burgoyne LA (2004) Collecting, archiving and processing DNA from wildlife samples using FTA databasing paper. BMC Ecol 4:4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-4-4

doi: 10.1186/1472-6785-4-4 pubmed: 15072582 pmcid: 406513

Snowden KF, Logan KS, Vinson SB (2002) Simple, filter-based PCR detection of Thelohania solenopsae (Microspora) in fire ants (Solenopsis invicta). J Eukaryot Microbiol 49:447–448. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00226.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00226.x pubmed: 12503678

Spagnuolo-Weaver M, Walker I, McNeilly F, Calvert V, Graham D, Burns K, Adair B, Allan G (1998) The reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome: Comparison with virus isolation and serology. Vet Microbiol 62:207–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00212-0

doi: 10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00212-0 pubmed: 9791868

Stallknecht DE, Davidson WR (1992) Antibodies to bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses from white-tailed deer blood samples dried on paper strips. J Wildl Dis 28:306–310. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-28.2.306

doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-28.2.306 pubmed: 1318425

Stewart B, Trautman C, Cox F, Spann H, Hardin J, Dittmar R, Edwards D (2019) Survey of Reticuloendotheliosis virus in wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in Texas, USA. J Wildl Dis 55:689–693. https://doi.org/10.7589/2018-08-187

doi: 10.7589/2018-08-187 pubmed: 30557122

Strauss-Ayali D, Jaffe CL, Burshtain O, Gonen L, Baneth G (2004) Polymerase chain reaction using noninvasively obtained samples, for the detection of Leishmania infantum DNA in dogs. J Infect Dis 189:1729–1733. https://doi.org/10.1086/383281

doi: 10.1086/383281 pubmed: 15116312

Sudhakaran R, Mekata T, Kono T, Supamattaya K, Linh NTH, Suzuki Y, Sakai M, Itami T (2009) A simple non-enzymatic method for the preparation of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) DNA from the haemolymph of Marsupenaeus japonicus using FTA matrix cards. J Fish Dis 32:611–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01042.x

doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01042.x pubmed: 19476557

Sullivan H, Linz G, Clark L, Salman M (2006) West Nile virus antibody prevalence in red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) from North Dakota, USA (2003–2004). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 6:305–309. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2006.6.305

doi: 10.1089/vbz.2006.6.305 pubmed: 16989570

Sun D, Il CY, Comyn P, Yoon KJ (2013) Use of blood collected onto and dried on filter paper for diagnosing pregnancy in cattle. Vet J 198:494–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.016

doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.016 pubmed: 24269104

Suriyaphol G, Kunnasut N, Sirisawadi S, Wanasawaeng W, Dhitavat S (2014) Evaluation of dried blood spot collection paper blotters for avian sexing by direct PCR. Br Poult Sci 55:321–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2014.925087

doi: 10.1080/00071668.2014.925087 pubmed: 24875666

Tani H, Tada Y, Sasai K, Baba E (2008) Improvement of DNA extraction method for dried blood spots and comparison of four PCR methods for detection of Babesia gibsoni (Asian genotype) infection in canine blood samples. J Vet Med Sci 70:461–467. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.70.461

doi: 10.1292/jvms.70.461 pubmed: 18525167

Thangavelu A, Raj GD, Elankumaran S, Koteeswaran A (2000) Evaluation of a filter paper blood sampling technique for quantitative assessment of antibodies to infectious bursal disease virus. Trop Anim Health Prod 32:179–182. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005239816285

doi: 10.1023/a:1005239816285 pubmed: 10907289

Todorovic R, Garcia R (1978) Comparison of the dried blood on filter paper and serum techniques for the diagnosis of bovine babesiosis utilizing the indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test. Tropenmed Parasitol 29:88–94

pubmed: 347654

Trudeau S, Mineau P, Cartier SG, Fitzgerald G, Wilson L, Wheler C, Knopper LD (2007) Using dried blood spots stored on filter paper to measure cholinesterase activity in wild avian species. Biomarkers 12:145–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547500600907788

doi: 10.1080/13547500600907788 pubmed: 17536765

Twiner MJ, Fire S, Schwacke L, Davidson L, Wang Z, Morton S, Roth S, Balmer B, Rowles TK, Wells RS (2011) Concurrent exposure of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) to multiple algal toxins in Sarasota Bay, Florida, USA. PLoS ONE 6:e17394. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017394

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017394 pubmed: 21423740 pmcid: 3053359

Uggla A, Nilsson LA (1987) Evaluation of a solid-phase immunoassay (DIG-ELISA) for the serodiagnosis of ovine toxoplasmosis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 14:309–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(87)90034-1

doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(87)90034-1 pubmed: 3111075

Umeakuana PU, Gibson W, Ezeokonkwo RC, Anene BM (2019) Identification of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in naturally infected dogs in Nigeria. Parasit Vectors 12:420. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3680-8

doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3680-8 pubmed: 31455430 pmcid: 6712790

Uttenthal A, Braae U, Ngowi H, Rasmussen T, Nielsen J, Johansen M (2013) ASFV in Tanzania: Asymptomatic pigs harbor virus of molecular similarity to Georgia 2007. Vet Microbiol 165:173–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.01.003

doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.01.003 pubmed: 23398669

van den Hurk AF, Hall-Mendelin S, Townsend M, Kurucz N, Edwards J, Ehlers G, Rodwell C, Moore FA, McMahon JL, Northill JA, Simmons RJ, Cortis G, Melville L, Whelan PI, Ritchie SA (2014) Applications of a sugar-based surveillance system to track arboviruses in wild mosquito populations. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 14:66–73. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2013.1373

doi: 10.1089/vbz.2013.1373 pubmed: 24359415

Velghe S, Delahaye L, Stove CP (2019) Is the hematocrit still an issue in quantitative dried blood spot analysis? J Pharm Biomed Anal 163:188–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2018.10.010

doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.10.010 pubmed: 30317075

Venkatesh P, Gopal D (2018) Rapid DNA extraction from dried milk spots: application in non-invasive detection of the A1/A2 variants of beta casein in cow. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci 88:525–529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-016-0781-4

doi: 10.1007/s40011-016-0781-4

Ventura RM, Paiva F, Silva RA, Takeda GF, Buck GA, Teixeira MM (2001) Trypanosoma vivax: characterization of the spliced-leader gene of a Brazilian stock and species-specific detection by PCR amplification of an intergenic spacer sequence. Exp Parasitol 99:37–48. https://doi.org/10.1006/expr.2001.4641

doi: 10.1006/expr.2001.4641 pubmed: 11708832

Ventura RM, Takeda GF, Silva RAMS, Nunes VLB, Buck GA, Teixeira MMG (2002) Genetic relatedness among Trypanosoma evansi stocks by random amplification of polymorphic DNA and evaluation of a synapomorphic DNA fragment for species-specific diagnosis. Int J Parasitol 32:53–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7519(01)00314-9

doi: 10.1016/s0020-7519(01)00314-9 pubmed: 11796122

Viettri M, Herrera L, Aguilar CM, Morocoima A, Reyes J, Lares M, Lozano-Arias D, García-Alzate R, Chacón T, Feliciangeli MD, Ferrer E (2018) Molecular diagnosis of Trypanosoma cruzi/Leishmania spp. coinfection in domestic, peridomestic and wild mammals of Venezuelan co-endemic areas. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 14:123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.10.002

doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.10.002 pubmed: 31014717

Vilček Š, Strojny L, Ďurkovi B, Rossmanith W, Paton D (2001) Storage of bovine viral diarrhoea virus samples on filter paper and detection of viral RNA by a RT-PCR method. J Virol Methods 92:19–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0934(00)00258-5

doi: 10.1016/S0166-0934(00)00258-5 pubmed: 11164914

Villena FE, Gomez-Puerta LA, Jhonston EJ, Del Alcazar OM, Maguiña JL, Albujar C, Laguna-Torres VA, Recuenco SE, Ballard S-B, Ampuero JS (2018) First Report of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in Salivary Gland of Bats from the Peruvian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 99:723–728. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0816

doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0816 pubmed: 30014825 pmcid: 6169177

Vitouley HS, Mungube EO, Allegye-Cudjoe E, Diall O, Bocoum Z, Diarra B, Randolph TF, Bauer B, Clausen P-H, Geysen D, Sidibe I, Bengaly Z, Van den Bossche P, Delespaux V (2011) Improved PCR-RFLP for the detection of diminazene resistance in Trypanosoma congolense under field conditions using filter papers for sample storage. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5:e1223. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001223

doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001223 pubmed: 21814586 pmcid: 3144178

Wacharapluesadee S, Phumesin P, Lumlertdaecha B, Hemachudha T (2003) Diagnosis of rabies by use of brain tissue dried on filter paper. Clin. Infect. Dis. 36:674–675. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2020.1837343

doi: 10.1080/03079457.2020.1837343 pubmed: 12594654

Wang C-YJ, Giambrone JJ, Smith BF (2002) Detection of duck hepatitis B virus DNA on filter paper by PCR and SYBR green dye-based quantitative PCR. J Clin Microbiol 40:2584–2590. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.7.2584-2590.2002

doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.7.2584-2590.2002 pubmed: 12089280 pmcid: 120600

Wang J, Yiu B, Obermeyer J, Filipe CDM, Brennan JD, Pelton R (2012) Effects of temperature and relative humidity on the stability of paper-immobilized antibodies. Biomacromol 13:559–564. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm2017405

doi: 10.1021/bm2017405

Wannaratana S, Thontiravong A, Pakpinyo S (2021) Comparison of three filter paper-based devices for safety and stability of viral sample collection in poultry. Avian Pathol 50:78–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2020.1837343

doi: 10.1080/03079457.2020.1837343 pubmed: 33059461

Wasniewski M, Barrat J, Combes B, Guiot AL, Cliquet F (2014) Use of filter paper blood samples for rabies antibody detection in foxes and raccoon dogs. J Virol Methods 204:11–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.04.005

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.04.005 pubmed: 24731929

Wipf NC, Guidi V, Tonolla M, Ruinelli M, Müller P, Engler O (2019) Evaluation of honey-baited FTA cards in combination with different mosquito traps in an area of low arbovirus prevalence. Parasit Vectors 12:554. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3798-8

doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3798-8 pubmed: 31753035 pmcid: 6873520

Wolff KL, Hudson BW (1974) Paper-strip blood-sampling technique for the detection of antibody to the plague organism Yersinia pestis. Appl Microbiol 28:323–325. https://doi.org/10.1128/am.28.2.323-325.1974

doi: 10.1128/am.28.2.323-325.1974 pubmed: 4853529 pmcid: 186711

Wood J, Minter LJ, Stoskopf MK, Bibus D, Ange D, Tollefson TN, Fellner V, Ange-van Heugten K (2021a) Investigation of dried blood spot cards for fatty acid analysis using porcine blood. Vet Med Int 2021:6624751. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6624751

doi: 10.1155/2021/6624751 pubmed: 34497707 pmcid: 8419488

Wood J, Minter LJ, Bibus D, Stoskop MK, Fellner V, Ange-van Heugten K (2021b) Comparison of African savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana) fatty acid profiles in whole blood, whole blood dried on blood spot cards, serum, and plasma. PeerJ 9:e12650. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12650

doi: 10.7717/peerj.12650 pubmed: 35003934 pmcid: 8679954

Wood J, Minter LJ, Tollefson TN, Bissell H, Bibus D, Ange-van Heugten K (2021c) Implications of nutritional management on fatty acid profiles of southern white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum) housed at Two zoological institutions. Animals 11(11):3063. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113063

doi: 10.3390/ani11113063 pubmed: 34827795 pmcid: 8614272

Wood J, Minter LJ, Bibus D, Tollefson TN, Ange-van Heugten K (2022) Assessment of the effects of storage temperature on fatty acid analysis using dried blood spot cards from managed southern white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum): implications for field collection and nutritional care. PeerJ 10:e12896. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12896

doi: 10.7717/peerj.12896 pubmed: 35186484 pmcid: 8852271

Worku K, Kechero Y, Janssens GPJ (2021) Measuring seasonal and agro-ecological effects on nutritional status in tropical ranging dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 104:4341–4349. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18995

doi: 10.3168/jds.2020-18995 pubmed: 33551156

Wu J, Li Y, Hu S, Zhou J (2008) Development of a Rapid PCR Test for identification of Streptococcus agalactiae in milk samples collected on filter paper disks. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci 21:124–130. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2008.70076

doi: 10.5713/ajas.2008.70076

Yamamoto K, Chomel BB, Lowenstine LJ, Kikuchi Y, Phillips LG, Barr BC, Swift PK, Jones KR, Riley SP, Kasten RW, Foley JE, Pedersen NC (1998) Bartonella henselae antibody prevalence in free-ranging and captive wild felids from California. J Wildl Dis 34:56–63. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-34.1.56

doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-34.1.56 pubmed: 9476226

Yee EYS, Zainuddin ZZ, Ismail A, Yap CK, Tan SG (2013) Identification of hybrids of painted and milky storks using FTA card-collected blood, molecular markers, and morphologies. Biochem Genet 51:789–799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-013-9607-8

doi: 10.1007/s10528-013-9607-8 pubmed: 23846110

Yoon K-J, Cho Y, Kim W, Pittman JS, Brinkman M, Winton C (2010) Experimental and field trial of TEGO

Young ER, Purnell RE (1980) Evaluation of dried blood samples as a source of antibody in the micro ELISA test for Babesia divergens. Vet Rec 106:60–61. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.106.3.60

doi: 10.1136/vr.106.3.60 pubmed: 6987802

Ytrehus B, Rocchi M, Brandsegg H, Turnbull D, Miller A, Pedersen HC, Kålås JA, Nilsen EB (2021) Louping-ill virus serosurvey of Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus lagopus) in Norway. J Wildl Dis 57:282–291. https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-20-00068

doi: 10.7589/JWD-D-20-00068 pubmed: 33822153

Yu C, Zimmerman C, Stone R, Engle RE, Elkins W, Nardone GA, Emerson SU, Purcell RH (2007) Using improved technology for filter paper-based blood collection to survey wild Sika deer for antibodies to hepatitis E virus. J Virol Methods 142:143–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.01.016

doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.01.016 pubmed: 17336401 pmcid: 2770239

Dried Blood Spots technology for veterinary applications and biological investigations: technical aspects, retrospective analysis, ongoing status and future perspectives.

Journal

Informations de publication

Résumé

Identifiants

Types de publication

Langues

Sous-ensembles de citation

Pagination

Informations de copyright

Références

Auteurs

Jeanne V Samsonova (JV)

Nikolay Yu Saushkin (NY)

Alexander P Osipov (AP)

Articles similaires

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Vancomycin-associated DRESS demonstrates delay in AST abnormalities.

Evaluating the efficacy of telesurgery with dual console SSI Mantra Surgical Robotic System: experiment on animal model and clinical trials.

Odour generalisation and detection dog training.

Classifications MeSH