Riluzole regulates pancreatic cancer cell metabolism by suppressing the Wnt-β-catenin pathway.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 06 2022
Historique:
received: 08 12 2021
accepted: 03 05 2022
entrez: 30 6 2022
pubmed: 1 7 2022
medline: 6 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Most cancer cells rely on aerobic glycolysis to support uncontrolled proliferation and evade apoptosis. However, pancreatic cancer cells switch to glutamine metabolism to survive under hypoxic conditions. Activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway induces aerobic glycolysis by activating enzymes required for glucose metabolism and regulating the expression of glutamate transporter and glutamine synthetase. The results demonstrate that riluzole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell growth and has no effect on human pancreatic normal ductal epithelial cells. RNA-seq experiments identified the involvement of Wnt and metabolic pathways by riluzole. Inhibition of Wnt-β-catenin/TCF-LEF pathway by riluzole suppresses the expression of PDK, MCT1, cMyc, AXIN, and CyclinD1. Riluzole inhibits glucose transporter 2 expression, glucose uptake, lactate dehydrogenase A expression, and NAD + level. Furthermore, riluzole inhibits glutamate release and glutathione levels, and elevates reactive oxygen species. Riluzole disrupts mitochondrial homeostasis by inhibiting Bcl-2 and upregulating Bax expression, resulting in a drop of mitochondrial membrane potential. Finally, riluzole inhibits pancreatic cancer growth in KPC (Pdx1-Cre, LSL-Trp53

Identifiants

pubmed: 35773307
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13472-y
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-13472-y
pmc: PMC9246955
doi:

Substances chimiques

CTNNB1 protein, mouse 0
beta Catenin 0
Glutamine 0RH81L854J
Riluzole 7LJ087RS6F

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11062

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sanjit K Roy (SK)

Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, 70122, USA.

Yiming Ma (Y)

Kansas City VA Medical Center, Kansas City, MO, 66128, USA.

Bao Q Lam (BQ)

Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, 70122, USA.

Anju Shrivastava (A)

St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.

Sudesh Srivastav (S)

Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70122, USA.

Sharmila Shankar (S)

Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, 70122, USA.
Kansas City VA Medical Center, Kansas City, MO, 66128, USA.
Department of Genetics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.

Rakesh K Srivastava (RK)

Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, 70122, USA. rsrivastava.lab@gmail.com.
Kansas City VA Medical Center, Kansas City, MO, 66128, USA. rsrivastava.lab@gmail.com.
Department of Genetics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. rsrivastava.lab@gmail.com.

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