Stressful life events and trajectories of depression symptoms in a U.S. military cohort.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 06 2022
30 06 2022
Historique:
received:
04
11
2021
accepted:
08
06
2022
entrez:
30
6
2022
pubmed:
1
7
2022
medline:
6
7
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Depression is a common mental disorder that may comprise distinct, underlying symptom patterns over time. Associations between stressful life events throughout the civilian lifecourse-including during childhood-and adult depression have been documented in many populations, but are less commonly assessed in military samples. We identified different trajectories of depression symptoms across four years in a military cohort using latent class growth analysis, and investigated the relationship between these trajectories and two domains of civilian life experiences: childhood adversity (e.g., being mistreated during childhood) and more proximal stressful experiences (e.g., divorce). A four-group depression model was identified, including a symptom-free group (62%), an increasing symptom group (13%), a decreasing symptom group (16%), and a "chronic" symptom group (9%). Compared to the symptom-free group, soldiers with childhood adversity were more likely to be in the chronic depression, decreasing, and increasing symptom groups. Time-varying adult stressors had the largest effect on depression symptoms for the increasing symptom group compared to other groups, particularly in the last two years of follow-up. This study indicates the importance of considering events from throughout the lifecourse-not only those from deployment-when studying the mental health of servicemembers.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35773360
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14496-0
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-14496-0
pmc: PMC9246834
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
11026Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL098048
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL098048
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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