Maternal High-Fat diet During Pregnancy and Lactation Disrupts NMDA Receptor Expression and Spatial Memory in the Offspring.
Maternal high-fat diet
Memory
NMDA receptor
Offspring
microRNA
Journal
Molecular neurobiology
ISSN: 1559-1182
Titre abrégé: Mol Neurobiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8900963
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
10
09
2021
accepted:
30
05
2022
pubmed:
1
7
2022
medline:
25
8
2022
entrez:
30
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The problem of an unbalanced diet, overly rich in fats, affects a significant proportion of the population, including women of childbearing age. Negative metabolic and endocrine outcomes for offspring associated with maternal high-fat diet during pregnancy and/or lactation are well documented in the literature. In this paper, we present our findings on the little-studied effects of this diet on NMDA receptors and cognitive functions in offspring. The subject of the study was the rat offspring born from dams fed a high-fat diet before mating and throughout pregnancy and lactation. Using a novel object location test, spatial memory impairment was detected in adolescent offspring as well as in young adult female offspring. The recognition memory of the adolescent and young adult offspring remained unaltered. We also found multiple alterations in the expression of the NMDA receptor subunits, NMDA receptor-associated scaffolding proteins, and selected microRNAs that regulate the activity of the NMDA receptor in the medial prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus of the offspring. Sex-dependent changes in glutamate levels were identified in extracellular fluid obtained from the medial prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus of the offspring. The obtained results indicate that a maternal high-fat diet during pregnancy and lactation can induce in the offspring memory disturbances accompanied by alterations in NMDA receptor expression.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35773600
doi: 10.1007/s12035-022-02908-1
pii: 10.1007/s12035-022-02908-1
doi:
Substances chimiques
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
5695-5721Subventions
Organisme : National Science Center, Poland
ID : 2015/19/D/NZ7/00082
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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