Widespread elevated concentrations of gaseous elemental mercury in Guanajuato, Mexico, centuries after historical silver refining by mercury amalgamation.

Calomel Hispanic America Historical silver mining Mercury pollution Minamata convention Patio process

Journal

The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Oct 2022
Historique:
received: 21 04 2022
revised: 26 06 2022
accepted: 27 06 2022
pubmed: 3 7 2022
medline: 24 8 2022
entrez: 2 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Silver (Ag) production in Hispanic America between the 16th and 19th centuries is thought to be one of the largest sources of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in history. Recent reviews of the chemistry behind the patio process, which used Hg amalgamation to extract Ag from ore, reveal that a large amount of the Hg may not have been immediately released to the atmosphere; instead, it may have been captured in the form of calomel (Hg

Identifiants

pubmed: 35779723
pii: S0048-9697(22)04190-0
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157093
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Air Pollutants 0
Silver 3M4G523W1G
Mercury FXS1BY2PGL

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

157093

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Ainsleigh Loria (A)

Centre for Earth Observation Science, and Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada.

Yann Rene Ramos-Arroyo (YR)

Departamento de Ingeniería Geomática y Hidráulica, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato C.P. 36000, Mexico.

Diana Rocha (D)

Departamento de Farmacia, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato C.P. 36050, Mexico.

Gustavo Cruz-Jiménez (G)

Departamento de Farmacia, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato C.P. 36050, Mexico.

Israel Razo-Soto (I)

Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí C.P. 78290, Mexico.

Ma Catalina Alfaro de la Torre (MCA)

Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí C.P. 78210, Mexico.

Debbie Armstrong (D)

Centre for Earth Observation Science, and Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada.

Saúl Guerrero (S)

School of Culture, History and Language, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia.

Feiyue Wang (F)

Centre for Earth Observation Science, and Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada. Electronic address: feiyue.wang@umanitoba.ca.

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Classifications MeSH