Periodontitis prevalence in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease - PPCC: A case-control study.
Crohn's disease
case-control study
inflammatory bowel disease
periodontal disease
ulcerative colitis
Journal
Journal of clinical periodontology
ISSN: 1600-051X
Titre abrégé: J Clin Periodontol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0425123
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2022
12 2022
Historique:
revised:
10
02
2022
received:
19
12
2021
accepted:
24
02
2022
pubmed:
6
7
2022
medline:
15
11
2022
entrez:
5
7
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The aim of this questionnaire-based case-control study was to assess whether self-reported oral health and periodontitis in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) differ from those in matched controls without inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A survey including questions on general anamnestic information, IBD diagnosis, and oral health was distributed online. Self-perceived overall health of teeth and gums, severe periodontitis, and tooth loss were defined as outcome parameters. Analyses were based on answers from 1108 patients with IBD and 3429 controls. Patients with IBD reported significantly worse oral health and more periodontal problems compared to controls. Regression analyses corrected for relevant confounders showed significantly increased odds for fair or poor self-perceived overall health of teeth and gums (odds ratio [OR] 2.147 and 2.736, respectively) and for severe periodontitis (OR 1.739 and 2.574, respectively) for patients with UC and CD compared to controls; patients with CD presented additionally 91% higher odds for having <20 remaining teeth. Patients with UC and CD have significantly increased odds for worse self-perceived oral health and severe periodontitis compared to controls, with the former being more severely affected and losing more teeth. It is strongly recommended that patients with IBD are kept under close surveillance to prevent periodontitis development and/or mitigate its progression.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35781889
doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13615
pmc: PMC9804609
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1262-1274Subventions
Organisme : Eklund Foundation
Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Periodontology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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