Pharmacogenetics: A Precision Medicine Approach to Combatting the Opioid Epidemic.

CYP Opioids Personalized Medicine Pharmacogenetics precision medicine tramadol

Journal

Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP
ISSN: 2574-9870
Titre abrégé: J Am Coll Clin Pharm
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101723133

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Historique:
entrez: 5 7 2022
pubmed: 6 7 2022
medline: 6 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ineffective pain control is the most commonly cited reason for misuse of prescription opioids and is influenced by genetics. In particular, the gene encoding the CYP2D6 enzyme, which metabolizes some of the most commonly prescribed opioids (e.g., tramadol, hydrocodone) to their more potent forms, is highly polymorphic and can lead to reduced concentrations of the active metabolites and decreased opioid effectiveness. Consideration of the

Identifiants

pubmed: 35784584
doi: 10.1002/jac5.1582
pmc: PMC9248444
mid: NIHMS1765712
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

239-250

Subventions

Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HG007269
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: DM Smith reports grants (to institution) from Kailos Genetics

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Auteurs

D Max Smith (DM)

MedStar Health, Columbia, Maryland, USA.
Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.

James M Stevenson (JM)

Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Teresa T Ho (TT)

Department of Pharmacotherapeutics and Clinical Research, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

Christine M Formea (CM)

Department of Pharmacy and Intermountain Precision Genomics, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Roseann S Gammal (RS)

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Larisa H Cavallari (LH)

Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Classifications MeSH