Gut microbiota composition in colorectal cancer patients is genetically regulated.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 07 2022
Historique:
received: 23 03 2022
accepted: 21 06 2022
entrez: 6 7 2022
pubmed: 7 7 2022
medline: 9 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) depends on environmental and genetic factors. Among environmental factors, an imbalance in the gut microbiota can increase CRC risk. Also, microbiota is influenced by host genetics. However, it is not known if germline variants influence CRC development by modulating microbiota composition. We investigated germline variants associated with the abundance of bacterial populations in the normal (non-involved) colorectal mucosa of 93 CRC patients and evaluated their possible role in disease. Using a multivariable linear regression, we assessed the association between germline variants identified by genome wide genotyping and bacteria abundances determined by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. We identified 37 germline variants associated with the abundance of the genera Bacteroides, Ruminococcus, Akkermansia, Faecalibacterium and Gemmiger and with alpha diversity. These variants are correlated with the expression of 58 genes involved in inflammatory responses, cell adhesion, apoptosis and barrier integrity. Genes and bacteria appear to be involved in the same processes. In fact, expression of the pro-inflammatory genes GAL, GSDMD and LY6H was correlated with the abundance of Bacteroides, which has pro-inflammatory properties; abundance of the anti-inflammatory genus Faecalibacterium correlated with expression of KAZN, with barrier-enhancing functions. Both the microbiota composition and local inflammation are regulated, at least partially, by the same germline variants. These variants may regulate the microenvironment in which bacteria grow and predispose to the development of cancer. Identification of these variants is the first step to identifying higher-risk individuals and proposing tailored preventive treatments that increase beneficial bacterial populations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35794137
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15230-6
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-15230-6
pmc: PMC9259655
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11424

Subventions

Organisme : European Research Council
ID : 825410
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Francesca Colombo (F)

Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council (ITB-CNR), Segrate, MI, Italy.

Oscar Illescas (O)

Genetic Epidemiology and Pharmacogenomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G.A. Amadeo 42, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Sara Noci (S)

Genetic Epidemiology and Pharmacogenomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G.A. Amadeo 42, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Francesca Minnai (F)

Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council (ITB-CNR), Segrate, MI, Italy.

Giulia Pintarelli (G)

Genetic Epidemiology and Pharmacogenomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G.A. Amadeo 42, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, UOC Laboratorio Analisi, Verona, Italy.

Angela Pettinicchio (A)

Genetic Epidemiology and Pharmacogenomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G.A. Amadeo 42, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Alberto Vannelli (A)

Department of Surgery, Valduce Hospital, Como, Italy.

Luca Sorrentino (L)

Colorectal Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Luigi Battaglia (L)

Colorectal Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Maurizio Cosimelli (M)

Colorectal Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Tommaso A Dragani (TA)

Genetic Epidemiology and Pharmacogenomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G.A. Amadeo 42, 20133, Milan, Italy. tommaso.dragani@istitutotumori.mi.it.

Manuela Gariboldi (M)

Genetic Epidemiology and Pharmacogenomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G.A. Amadeo 42, 20133, Milan, Italy.

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