Investigation of tracer gas transport in a new numerical model of lung acini.

Acinar model Convection Diffusion Gas distribution Single branch-point model

Journal

Medical & biological engineering & computing
ISSN: 1741-0444
Titre abrégé: Med Biol Eng Comput
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7704869

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 21 10 2021
accepted: 07 06 2022
pubmed: 7 7 2022
medline: 13 8 2022
entrez: 6 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Obstructive pulmonary diseases are associated with considerable morbidity. For an early diagnosis of these diseases, inert gas washouts can potentially be used. However, the complex interaction between lung anatomy and gas transport mechanisms complicates data analysis. In order to investigate this interaction, a numerical model, based on the finite difference method, consisting of two lung units connected in parallel, was developed to simulate the tracer gas transport within the human acinus. Firstly, the geometries of the units were varied and the diffusion coefficients (D) were kept constant. Secondly, D was changed and the geometry was kept constant. Furthermore, simple monoexponential growth functions were applied to evaluate the simulated data. In 109 of the 112 analyzed curves, monoexponential function matched simulated data with an accuracy of over 90%, potentially representing a suitable numerical tool to predict transport processes in further model extensions. For total flows greater than 5 × 10

Identifiants

pubmed: 35794345
doi: 10.1007/s11517-022-02608-x
pii: 10.1007/s11517-022-02608-x
pmc: PMC9365752
doi:

Substances chimiques

Gases 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2619-2637

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Christoph Schmidt (C)

Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Seidenstraße 36, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany. cs@bmt.uni-stuttgart.de.

Christoph Joppek (C)

Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Seidenstraße 36, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany.

Frederik Trinkmann (F)

Pneumology and Critical Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik at University Hospital Heidelberg, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), Member of German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Center for Preventive Medicine and Digital Health Baden-Württemberg (CPD-BW), University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Ralf Takors (R)

Institute of Biochemical Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.

Giorgio Cattaneo (G)

Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Seidenstraße 36, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany.

Johannes Port (J)

Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Seidenstraße 36, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany.

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