Public use and public funding of science.


Journal

Nature human behaviour
ISSN: 2397-3374
Titre abrégé: Nat Hum Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101697750

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2022
Historique:
received: 21 04 2021
accepted: 19 05 2022
pubmed: 8 7 2022
medline: 25 10 2022
entrez: 7 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Knowledge of how science is consumed in public domains is essential for understanding the role of science in human society. Here we examine public use and public funding of science by linking tens of millions of scientific publications from all scientific fields to their upstream funding support and downstream public uses across three public domains-government documents, news media and marketplace invention. We find that different public domains draw from various scientific fields in specialized ways, showing diverse patterns of use. Yet, amidst these differences, we find two important forms of alignment. First, we find universal alignment between what the public consumes and what is highly impactful within science. Second, a field's public funding is strikingly aligned with the field's collective public use. Overall, public uses of science present a rich landscape of specialized consumption, yet, collectively, science and society interface with remarkable alignment between scientific use, public use and funding.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35798885
doi: 10.1038/s41562-022-01397-5
pii: 10.1038/s41562-022-01397-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1344-1350

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Yian Yin (Y)

Center for Science of Science and Innovation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Yuxiao Dong (Y)

Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA.
Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Kuansan Wang (K)

Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA.

Dashun Wang (D)

Center for Science of Science and Innovation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. dashun.wang@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. dashun.wang@northwestern.edu.
McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. dashun.wang@northwestern.edu.
Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. dashun.wang@northwestern.edu.

Benjamin F Jones (BF)

Center for Science of Science and Innovation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. bjones@kellogg.northwestern.edu.
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. bjones@kellogg.northwestern.edu.
Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. bjones@kellogg.northwestern.edu.
National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA. bjones@kellogg.northwestern.edu.

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