Males and females with first episode psychosis present distinct profiles of social cognition and metacognition.
Metacognition
Profiles
Psychosis
Schizophrenia
Sex differences
Social cognition
Journal
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
ISSN: 1433-8491
Titre abrégé: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9103030
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2022
Oct 2022
Historique:
received:
20
10
2021
accepted:
23
05
2022
pubmed:
9
7
2022
medline:
28
9
2022
entrez:
8
7
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Deficits in social cognition and metacognition impact the course of psychosis. Sex differences in social cognition and metacognition could explain heterogeneity in psychosis. 174 (58 females) patients with first-episode psychosis completed a clinical, neuropsychological, social cognitive, and metacognitive assessment. Subsequent latent profile analysis split by sex yielded two clusters common to both sexes (a Homogeneous group, 53% and 79.3%, and an Indecisive group, 18.3% and 8.6% of males and females, respectively), a specific male profile characterized by presenting jumping to conclusions (28.7%) and a specific female profile characterized by cognitive biases (12.1%). Males and females in the homogeneous profile seem to have a more benign course of illness. Males with jumping to conclusions had more clinical symptoms and more neuropsychological deficits. Females with cognitive biases were younger and had lower self-esteem. These results suggest that males and females may benefit from specific targeted treatment and highlights the need to consider sex when planning interventions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35802165
doi: 10.1007/s00406-022-01438-0
pii: 10.1007/s00406-022-01438-0
pmc: PMC9508015
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1169-1181Subventions
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI11/01347
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI14/00044
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI18/00212
Organisme : Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya
ID : SLT006/17/00231
Organisme : Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Gestión de la Investigación en Salud de Sevilla
ID : PI-0634/2011
Organisme : Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Gestión de la Investigación en Salud de Sevilla
ID : PI-0193/2014
Organisme : "la Caixa" Foundation
ID : Recercaixa 2013
Organisme : Obra Social Sant Joan de Déu - BML
ID : RTI2018-100927-J-I00
Organisme : Marsden Fund
ID : E2987-3648
Organisme : Departament d'Economia i Coneixement de la Generalitat de Catalunya
ID : 2017 SGR 622 (GRBIO)
Investigateurs
A Acevedo
(A)
J Anglès
(J)
M A Argany
(MA)
A Barajas
(A)
M L Barrigón
(ML)
M Beltrán
(M)
I Birulés
(I)
J L Bogas
(JL)
A Cabezas
(A)
N Camprubí
(N)
M Carbonero
(M)
E Carrasco
(E)
R Casañas
(R)
J Cid
(J)
E Conesa
(E)
I Corripio
(I)
P Cortes
(P)
J M Crosas
(JM)
A de Apraiz
(A)
M Delgado
(M)
L Domínguez
(L)
M J Escartí
(MJ)
A Escudero
(A)
I Esteban Pinos
(IE)
C Franco
(C)
C García
(C)
V Gil
(V)
R Gonzalez-Casares
(R)
F González Higueras
(F)
M L González-Montoro
(ML)
E González
(E)
E Grasa
(E)
A Guasp
(A)
A Gutierrez-Zotes
(A)
M E Huerta-Ramos
(ME)
P Huertas
(P)
A Jiménez-Díaz
(A)
L L Lalucat
(LL)
B LLacer
(B)
R López-Carrilero
(R)
E Lorente
(E)
A Luengo
(A)
N Mantecón
(N)
L Mas-Expósito
(L)
M Montes
(M)
S Moritz
(S)
E Murgui
(E)
M Nuñez
(M)
S Ochoa
(S)
E Palomer
(E)
E Paniego
(E)
T Peláez
(T)
V Pérez
(V)
K Planell
(K)
C Planellas
(C)
P Pleguezuelo-Garrote
(P)
E Pousa
(E)
M Rabella
(M)
M Renovell
(M)
R Rubio
(R)
I Ruiz-Delgado
(I)
M San Emeterio
(M)
E Sánchez
(E)
J Sanjuán
(J)
B Sans
(B)
L Schilling
(L)
H Sió
(H)
M Teixidó
(M)
P Torres
(P)
M A Vila
(MA)
R Vila-Badia
(R)
F Villegas
(F)
R Villellas
(R)
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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