Molecular Fingerprinting of the Omicron Variant Genome of SARS-CoV-2 by SERS Spectroscopy.

Ag dendrites SARS-CoV-2 SERS omicron variant

Journal

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2079-4991
Titre abrégé: Nanomaterials (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101610216

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 17 05 2022
revised: 15 06 2022
accepted: 18 06 2022
entrez: 9 7 2022
pubmed: 10 7 2022
medline: 10 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The continuing accumulation of mutations in the RNA genome of the SARS-CoV-2 virus generates an endless succession of highly contagious variants that cause concern around the world due to their antibody resistance and the failure of current diagnostic techniques to detect them in a timely manner. Raman spectroscopy represents a promising alternative to variants detection and recognition techniques, thanks to its ability to provide a characteristic spectral fingerprint of the biological samples examined under all circumstances. In this work we exploit the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) properties of a silver dendrite layer to explore, for the first time to our knowledge, the distinctive features of the Omicron variant genome. We obtain a complex spectral signal of the Omicron variant genome where the fingerprints of nucleobases in nucleosides are clearly unveiled and assigned in detail. Furthermore, the fractal SERS layer offers the presence of confined spatial regions in which the analyte remains trapped under hydration conditions. This opens up the prospects for a prompt spectral identification of the genome in its physiological habitat and for a study on its activity and variability.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35807972
pii: nano12132134
doi: 10.3390/nano12132134
pmc: PMC9268696
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Antonio Alessio Leonardi (AA)

Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Ettore Majorana", Università degli Studi di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.
CNR-IMM Catania University, Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Emanuele Luigi Sciuto (EL)

Lab SENS CNR, Beyond NANO, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche, ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Maria Josè Lo Faro (MJ)

Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Ettore Majorana", Università degli Studi di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.
CNR-IMM Catania University, Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Dario Morganti (D)

Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche, ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Angelina Midiri (A)

Dipartimento di Patologia Umana, Università di Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino"), 98125 Messina, Italy.

Corrado Spinella (C)

Lab SENS CNR, Beyond NANO, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
CNR-IMM Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Zona Industriale, VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy.

Sabrina Conoci (S)

Lab SENS CNR, Beyond NANO, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche, ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
CNR-IMM Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Zona Industriale, VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy.

Alessia Irrera (A)

Lab SENS CNR, Beyond NANO, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
CNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 37, 98158 Messina, Italy.

Barbara Fazio (B)

Lab SENS CNR, Beyond NANO, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
CNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 37, 98158 Messina, Italy.

Classifications MeSH