Fragility Fractures of the Acetabulum: Current Concepts for Improving Patients' Outcomes.

Acetabular fracture Elderly Fragility fracture Hip fracture Mortality Open reduction and internal fixation Osteoporosis Percutaneous fixation Plate Total hip arthroplasty

Journal

Indian journal of orthopaedics
ISSN: 0019-5413
Titre abrégé: Indian J Orthop
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 0137736

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2022
Historique:
received: 18 07 2021
accepted: 04 05 2022
entrez: 11 7 2022
pubmed: 12 7 2022
medline: 12 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The incidence of fragility fractures of the acetabulum (FFA) is constantly increasing. Generally, these fractures are related to a fall on the greater trochanter involving the anterior column. The management of FFA is extremely difficult considering both patients' comorbidities and poor bone quality. Both non-operative and several operative treatment protocols are available, and the choice among them is still ambiguous. The proposed surgical techniques for FFA [namely open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), percutaneous fixation and total hip arthroplasty (THA)] are associated with a high complication rate. The treatment with the higher early mortality is the ORIF + THA, while the one with the lowest is the non-operative. However, at longer follow-up, this difference dreadfully change is becoming the opposite. Frequently ORIF, percutaneous fixation, and non-operative treatment need a subsequent re-operation through a THA. This latter could be extremely difficult, because of poor bone quality, acetabular mal union/non-union, bone gaps and hardware retention. However, the outcomes of each of the proposed treatment are mostly poor and controverted; therefore, a comprehensive patient evaluation and an accurate fracture description are required to appropriately manage acetabular fracture in the elderly.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35813545
doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00653-0
pii: 653
pmc: PMC9232661
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

1139-1149

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of InterestAuthors declare that they had no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Giuseppe Toro (G)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Adriano Braile (A)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Annalisa De Cicco (A)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Raffaele Pezzella (R)

Unit of Orthopedics and Traumatology, AORN San Giuseppe Moscati, 83100 Avellino, Italy.

Francesco Ascione (F)

Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Ospedale Buon Consiglio Fatebenefratelli, 80123 Naples, Italy.

Antonio Benedetto Cecere (AB)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Alfredo Schiavone Panni (A)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Classifications MeSH