Effects of PEEP on regional ventilation-perfusion mismatch in the acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Acute lung injury COVID-19 Electrical impedance tomography Multiple inert gas elimination technique Recruitment-on-inflation ratio

Journal

Critical care (London, England)
ISSN: 1466-609X
Titre abrégé: Crit Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9801902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 07 2022
Historique:
received: 09 01 2022
accepted: 05 07 2022
entrez: 11 7 2022
pubmed: 12 7 2022
medline: 14 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), decreasing Ventilation-Perfusion [Formula: see text] mismatch might enhance lung protection. We investigated the regional effects of higher Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) on [Formula: see text] mismatch and their correlation with recruitability. We aimed to verify whether PEEP improves regional [Formula: see text] mismatch, and to study the underlying mechanisms. In fifteen patients with moderate and severe ARDS, two PEEP levels (5 and 15 cmH In the non-dependent region, at higher PEEP, ventilation reaching the normal [Formula: see text] compartment (p = 0.018) increased, while it decreased in the high [Formula: see text] one (p = 0.023). In the middle region, at PEEP 15 cmH In patients with ARDS, higher PEEP optimizes the distribution of both ventilation (in the non-dependent areas) and perfusion (in the middle and dependent lung). Bedside measure of recruitability is associated with improved [Formula: see text] mismatch.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35818077
doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04085-y
pii: 10.1186/s13054-022-04085-y
pmc: PMC9272883
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

211

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Bertrand Pavlovsky (B)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, IRCCS (Institute for Treatment and Research) Ca' Granda Maggiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation, Via Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Vent'Lab, Medical Intensive Care Unit Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.

Antonio Pesenti (A)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, IRCCS (Institute for Treatment and Research) Ca' Granda Maggiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation, Via Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Elena Spinelli (E)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, IRCCS (Institute for Treatment and Research) Ca' Granda Maggiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation, Via Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Gaetano Scaramuzzo (G)

Intensive Care Unit, Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Sant'Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.

Ines Marongiu (I)

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Paola Tagliabue (P)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, IRCCS (Institute for Treatment and Research) Ca' Granda Maggiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation, Via Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Savino Spadaro (S)

Intensive Care Unit, Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Sant'Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.

Giacomo Grasselli (G)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, IRCCS (Institute for Treatment and Research) Ca' Granda Maggiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation, Via Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Alain Mercat (A)

Vent'Lab, Medical Intensive Care Unit Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Department of Medicine, University of Angers, Angers, France.

Tommaso Mauri (T)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, IRCCS (Institute for Treatment and Research) Ca' Granda Maggiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation, Via Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy. tommaso.mauri@unimi.it.
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. tommaso.mauri@unimi.it.

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