Nutrition state of science and dementia prevention: recommendations of the Nutrition for Dementia Prevention Working Group.


Journal

The lancet. Healthy longevity
ISSN: 2666-7568
Titre abrégé: Lancet Healthy Longev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101773309

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2022
Historique:
entrez: 13 7 2022
pubmed: 14 7 2022
medline: 14 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Observational studies suggest that nutritional factors have a potential cognitive benefit. However, systematic reviews of randomised trials of dietary and nutritional supplements have reported largely null effects on cognitive outcomes and have highlighted study inconsistencies and other limitations. In this Personal View, the Nutrition for Dementia Prevention Working Group presents what we consider to be limitations in the existing nutrition clinical trials for dementia prevention. On the basis of this evidence, we propose recommendations for incorporating dietary patterns and the use of genetic, and nutrition assessment tools, biomarkers, and novel clinical trial designs to guide future trial developments. Nutrition-based research has unique challenges that could require testing both more personalised interventions in targeted risk subgroups, identified by nutritional and other biomarkers, and large-scale and pragmatic study designs for more generalisable public health interventions across diverse populations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35821792
doi: 10.1016/s2666-7568(22)00120-9
pmc: PMC9273104
mid: NIHMS1821266
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Pagination

e501-e512

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG067063
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG054434
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG055770
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R13 AG069386
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG076124
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG056518
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/T001852/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG043398
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG072947
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG055122
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG056653
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCCIH NIH HHS
ID : R90 AT008924
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Hussein N Yassine (HN)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Cécilia Samieri (C)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Gill Livingston (G)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Kimberly Glass (K)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Maude Wagner (M)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Christy Tangney (C)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Brenda L Plassman (BL)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

M Arfan Ikram (MA)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Robin M Voigt (RM)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Yian Gu (Y)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Sid O'Bryant (S)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Anne Marie Minihane (AM)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Suzanne Craft (S)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Howard A Fink (HA)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Suzanne Judd (S)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Sandrine Andrieu (S)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Gene L Bowman (GL)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Edo Richard (E)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Benedict Albensi (B)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Emily Meyers (E)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Serly Khosravian (S)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Michele Solis (M)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Maria Carrillo (M)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Heather Snyder (H)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Francine Grodstein (F)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Nikolaos Scarmeas (N)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

Lon S Schneider (LS)

Department of Medicine (H N Yassine MD) and Department of Neurology (H N Yassine, Prof L S Schneider MD MS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Prof L S Schneider), and Department of Gerontology (Prof L S Schneider), Keck School of Medicine and Department of Medicine (S Khosravian BA), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Bordeaux population health U1219, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)-University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (C Samieri PhD); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK (G Livingston MD); Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (G Livingston); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA (K Glass PhD); Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (K Glass) and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard Chan School of Public Health (K Glass), Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (M Wagner PhD, F Grodstein ScD), Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Preventive Medicine (C Tangney PhD), Rush Center for Microbiome and Chronobiology Research (R M Voigt PhD), Department of Internal Medicine (R M Voigt), and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (R M Voigt), Rush University Medical Center (M Wagner) and Department of Neurological Sciences (M Wagner), Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC, USA (B L Plassman PhD); Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M A Ikram MD PhD); Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, Taub Institute, Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Y Gu MD PhD), and Department of Neurology (N Scarmeas MD), Colombia University, New York, NY, USA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, Texas TX, USA (S O'Bryant PhD); Norwich Medical School (A M Minihane PhD) and Norwich Institute of Healthy Ageing (A M Minihane), University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Department of Internal Medicine-Geriatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, NC, USA (S Craft PhD); Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA (H A Fink MD MPH); Biostatistics School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA (S Judd PhD MPH); Aging Research team, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health, INSERM (S Andrieu MD PhD) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Toulouse Hospital, University of Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (S Andrieu); NIA-Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman ND MPH); Helfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland OR, USA (G L Bowman); Department of Neurology, Donders Institute from Brain, Behavior and Cognition, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands (E Richard MD PhD); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (E Richard); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Davie FL, USA (B Albensi PhD); St Boniface Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Canada (B Albensi); Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA (E Meyers PhD, M Solis PhD, M Carrillo PhD, H Snyder PhD); Department of Neurology, Aiginitio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (N Scarmeas).

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