The use of composting for the disposal of African swine fever virus-infected swine carcasses.
ASF virus
composting
pathogens
temperature
Journal
Transboundary and emerging diseases
ISSN: 1865-1682
Titre abrégé: Transbound Emerg Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101319538
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
revised:
22
06
2022
received:
21
04
2022
accepted:
11
07
2022
pubmed:
14
7
2022
medline:
30
9
2022
entrez:
13
7
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
African swine fever (ASF) has been considered as one of the most important and devastating swine diseases with high mortality rates. Since effective vaccines and treatment are not available, mass euthanasia of infected and exposed pigs has been known to be the best measure to control ASF. Although composting has been proved to be a safe method for the rapid disposal of animal carcasses during outbreaks, there is no information about the effect of composting on the viability of ASF virus in swine carcasses. This study investigates the survival of the ASF virus in swine carcasses during composting. The findings suggested that the DNA of the ASF virus was detected in all samples tested. On the contrary, infectious ASF virus particles were rapidly destroyed at day 3.
Substances chimiques
Vaccines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e3036-e3044Informations de copyright
© 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Références
Bernal, M. P., Alburquerque, J. A., & Moral, R. (2009). Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment: A review. Bioresource Technology, 100(22), 5444-5453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027
Bernal, M. P., Paredes, C., Sánchez-Monedero, M. A., & Cegarra, J. (1998). Maturity and stability parameters of composts prepared with a wide range of organic wastes. Bioresource Technology, 63, 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(97)00084-9
Brown, P., Rau, E. H., Lemieux, P., Johnson, B. K., Bacote, A. E., & Gajdusek, D. C. (2004). Infectivity studies of both ash and air emissions from simulated incineration of scrapie-contaminated tissues. Environmental Science and Technology, 38, 6155-6160. https://doi.org/10.1021/es040301z
Carstens, C. K., Salazar, J. K., & Darkoh, C. (2019). Multistate outbreaks of foodborne illness in the United States associated with fresh produce from 2010 to 2017. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02667
Chiu, C. H., & Ou, J. T. (1996). Rapid identification of Salmonella serovars in feces by specific detection of virulence genes, invA and spvC, by an enrichment broth culture- multiplex PCR combination assay. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 34, 2619-2622. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.34.10.2619-2622.1996
Costa, T., & Akdeniz, N. (2019). A review of the animal disease outbreaks and biosecure animal mortality composting systems. Waste Management (New York, N.Y.), 90, 121-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.04.047
de Bertoldi, M., Vallini, G., & Pera, A. (1983). The biology of composting: A review. Waste Management & Research, 1, 157-176. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242%D7;8300100118
Ducey, T. F., Collins, J. C., Ro, K. S., Woodbury, B. L., & Griffin, D. D. (2017). Hydrothermal carbonization of livestock mortality for the reduction of pathogens and microbially-derived DNA. Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering, 11, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-017-0930-x
Elving, J., Emmoth, E., Albihn, A., Vinneras, B., & Ottoson, J. (2012). Composting for avian influenza virus elimination. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 78(9), 3280-3285. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.07947-11
EURL-ASF. (2013). African Swine Fever virus (ASFV) isolation on porcine alveolar marcrophages and haemadsorption test.
FAO. (2020). ASF situation in Asia update. Retrieved March 31, 2022, from https://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/programmes/en/empres/ASF/Situation_update.html#:~:text=Sinceitsfirstreporton,theASFoutbreaks%5Breference%5D
Fonstad, T. A., Meier, D. E., Ingram, L. J., & Leonard, J. (2003). Evaluation and demonstration of composting as an option for dead animal management in Saskatchewan. Canadian Biosystems Engineering /Le Genie Des Biosystems Au Canada, 45, .
Gajalakshmi, S., & Abbasi, S. A. (2008). Solid waste management by composting: State of the art. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 38, 311-400. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380701413633
Gilroyed, B. H., Conrad, C., Hao, X., McAllister, T. A., Stanford, K., & Reuter, T. (2016). Composting for biocontained cattle mortality disposal and associated greenhouse gas and leachate emissions. Journal of Environmental Quality, 45(2), 646-656. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2015.06.0314
Glanville, T. D., Ahn, H. K., Richard, T. L., Harmon, J. D., Reynolds, D. L., & Akinc, S. (2013). Effect of envelope material on biosecurity during emergency bovine mortality composting. Bioresource Technology, 130, 543-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.035
Glanville, T. D., Richard, T. L., Harmon, J. D., Reynolds, D. L., Ahn, H. K., & Akinc, S. (2006). Composting livestock mortalities. BioCycle, 47, 42.
Guan, J., Chan, M., Brooks, B. W., Spencer, J. L., & Algire, J. (2012). Comparing Escherichia coli O157:H7 phage and bovine viral diarrhea virus as models for destruction of classical swine fever virus in compost. Compost Science and Utilization, 20, 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2012.10737017
Guan, J., Chan, M., Grenier, C., Brooks, B. W., Spencer, J. L., Kranendonk, C., & Clavijo, A. (2010). Degradation of foot-and-mouth disease virus during composting of infected pig carcasses. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 74(1), 40-44.
Guan, J., Chan, M., Grenier, C., Wilkie, D. C., Brooks, B. W., & Spencer, J. L. (2009). Survival of avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses in compost and at ambient temperatures based on virus isolation and real-time reverse transcriptase PCR. Avian Diseases Digest, 4, e8-e8. https://doi.org/10.1637/8592.1
Gwyther, C. L., Williams, A. P., Golyshin, P. N., Edwards-Jones, G., & Jones, D. L. (2011). The environmental and biosecurity characteristics of livestock carcass disposal methods: A review. Waste Management, 31, 767-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.12.005
Hayama, Y., Kimura, Y., Yamamoto, T., Kobayashi, S., & Tsutsui, T. (2015). Potential risk associated with animal culling and disposal during the foot-and-mouth disease epidemic in Japan in 2010. Research in Veterinary Science, 102, 228-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.08.017
Ibekwe, A. M., & Lyon, S. R. (2008). Microbiological evaluation of fecal bacterial composition from surface water through aquifer sand material. Journal of Water and Health, 6, 411-421. https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2008.058
Keaten, J. E., & Hutchinson, M. (2017). Efficacy and efficiency of poultry carcass composting using different mechanical mixing equipment for avian influenza outbreaks. International Journal of One Health, 3, 19-27. https://doi.org/10.14202/IJOH.2017.19-27
Kim, S., Kwon, H., Park, S., Jeon, H., Park, J., & Park, J. (2017). Pilot-scale bio-augmented aerobic composting of excavated foot-and-mouth disease carcasses. Sustainability, 9, 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030445
Larney, F. J., Yanke, L. J., Miller, J. J., & McAllister, T. A. (2003). Fate of Coliform bacteria in composted beef cattle feedlot manure. Journal of Environmental Quality, 32, 1508. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2003.1508
Leconte, M. C., Mazzarino, M. J., Satti, P., Iglesias, M. C., & Laos, F. (2009). Co-composting rice hulls and/or sawdust with poultry manure in NE Argentina. Waste Management, 29, 2446-2453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.04.006
Lung, A. J., Lin, C. M., Kim, J. M., Marshall, M. R., Nordstedt, R., Thompson, N. P., & Wei, C. I. (2001). Destruction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Enteritidis in cow manure composting. Journal of Food Protection, 64, 1309-1314. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-64.9.1309
Mathur, S. P., Owen, G., Dinel, H., & Schnitzer, M. (1993). Determination of compost biomaturity. I. Literature review. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 10, 65-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1993.9754655
Olesen, A. S., Belsham, G. J., Bruun Rasmussen, T., Lohse, L., Bodker, R., Halasa, T., & Botner, A. (2020). Potential routes for indirect transmission of African swine fever virus into domestic pig herds. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 67, 1472-1484. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13538
Paisley, L. G., & Hostrup-Pedersen, J. (2005). A quantitative assessment of the BSE risk associated with fly ash and slag from the incineration of meat-and-bone meal in a gas-fired power plant in Denmark. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 68, 263-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2005.01.010
Plowright, W., & Parker, J. (1967). The stability of African swine fever virus with particular reference to heat and pH inactivation. Archiv Für Die Gesamte Virusforschung, 21, 383-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241738
Sánchez-Cordón, P. J., Montoya, M., Reis, A. L., & Dixon, L. K. (2018). African swine fever: A re-emerging viral disease threatening the global pig industry. Veterinary Journal, 233, 41-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.12.025
Sang, H., Miller, G., Lokhandwala, S., Sangewar, N., Waghela, S. D., Bishop, R. P., & Mwangi, W. (2020). Progress toward development of effective and safe african swine fever virus vaccines. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00084
Scudamore, J. M., Trevelyan, G. M., Tas, M. V., Varley, E. M., & Hickman, G. A. W. (2002). Carcass disposal: Lessons from Great Britain following the foot and mouth disease outbreaks of 2001. OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique, 21, 775-787. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.21.3.1377
Senne, D. A., Panigrahy, B., & Morgan, R. L. (1994). Effect of composting poultry carcasses on survival of exotic avian viruses: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus and adenovirus of egg drop syndrome-76. Avian Diseases, 38, 733. https://doi.org/10.2307/1592108
Stanford, K., Nelson, V., Sexton, B., McAllister, T. A., Hao, X., & Larney, F. J. (2007). Open-air windrows for winter disposal of frozen cattle mortalities: Effects of ambient temperature and mortality layering. Compost Science and Utilization, 15, 257-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2007.10702342
Taylor, R. A., Condoleo, R., Simons, R. R. L., Gale, P., Kelly, L. A., & Snary, E. L. (2020). The risk of infection by African swine fever virus in European swine through boar movement and legal trade of pigs and pig meat. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6, https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00486
Tignon, M., Gallardo, C., Iscaro, C., Hutet, E., Van der Stede, Y., Kolbasov, D., & Koenen, F. (2011). Development and inter-laboratory validation study of an improved new real-time PCR assay with internal control for detection and laboratory diagnosis of African swine fever virus. Journal of Virological Methods, 178, 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.09.007
Turner, C., & Williams, S. M. (1999). Laboratory-scale inactivation of African swine fever virus and swine vesicular disease virus in pig slurry. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 87, 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00802.x
USDA. (2019a). African Swine Fever in Vietnam. Retrieved from https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report/downloadreportbyfilename?filename=AfricanSwineFeverinVietnam_Hanoi_Vietnam_6-20-2019.pdf
USDA. (2019b). Vietnam African Swine Fever Update. Retrieved September 28, 2020, from https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=VietnamAfricanSwineFeverUpdate_Hanoi_Vietnam_09-19-2020
Vitosh-Sillman, S., Loy, J. D., Brodersen, B., Kelling, C., Eskridge, K., & Schmidt, A. M. (2017). Effectiveness of composting as a biosecure disposal method for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)-infected pig carcasses. Porcine Health Management, 3, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40813-017-0068-z
Wilkinson, K. G. (2007). The biosecurity of on-farm mortality composting. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 102, 609-618. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03274.x
Xu, S., Hao, X., Stanford, K., McAllister, T., Larney, F. J., & Wang, J. (2007). Greenhouse gas emissions during co-composting of cattle mortalities with manure. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 78, 177-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-006-9083-1
Xu, W., Reuter, T., Inglis, G. D., Larney, F. J., Alexander, T. W., Guan, J., & McAllister, T. A. (2009). A biosecure composting system for disposal of cattle carcasses and manure following infectious disease outbreak. Journal of Environmental Quality, 38, 437-450. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2008.0168
Xu, W., Xu, Y., Jin, L., Xu, W., Stanford, K., Xu, W., & Gilroyed, B. (2010). An improved design for biocontained composting of cattle mortalities. Compost Science and Utilization, 18(1), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2010.10736931
Zakaryan, H., & Revilla, Y. (2016). African swine fever virus: Current state and future perspectives in vaccine and antiviral research. Veterinary Microbiology, 185, 15-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.01.016