Oxidized DNA fragments exit mitochondria via mPTP- and VDAC-dependent channels to activate NLRP3 inflammasome and interferon signaling.
FEN1
NLRP3 inflammasome
OGG1
Ox-mtDNA
VDAC
cGAS-STING
mPTP
mitochondria
mtDNA
Journal
Immunity
ISSN: 1097-4180
Titre abrégé: Immunity
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9432918
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 08 2022
09 08 2022
Historique:
received:
24
01
2022
revised:
18
04
2022
accepted:
09
06
2022
pubmed:
15
7
2022
medline:
13
8
2022
entrez:
14
7
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) escaping stressed mitochondria provokes inflammation via cGAS-STING pathway activation and, when oxidized (Ox-mtDNA), it binds cytosolic NLRP3, thereby triggering inflammasome activation. However, it is unknown how and in which form Ox-mtDNA exits stressed mitochondria in non-apoptotic macrophages. We found that diverse NLRP3 inflammasome activators rapidly stimulated uniporter-mediated calcium uptake to open mitochondrial permeability transition pores (mPTP) and trigger VDAC oligomerization. This occurred independently of mtDNA or reactive oxygen species, which induce Ox-mtDNA generation. Within mitochondria, Ox-mtDNA was either repaired by DNA glycosylase OGG1 or cleaved by the endonuclease FEN1 to 500-650 bp fragments that exited mitochondria via mPTP- and VDAC-dependent channels to initiate cytosolic NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Ox-mtDNA fragments also activated cGAS-STING signaling and gave rise to pro-inflammatory extracellular DNA. Understanding this process will advance the development of potential treatments for chronic inflammatory diseases, exemplified by FEN1 inhibitors that suppressed interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production and mtDNA release in mice.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35835107
pii: S1074-7613(22)00280-1
doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2022.06.007
pmc: PMC9378606
mid: NIHMS1817878
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA, Mitochondrial
0
Inflammasomes
0
Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore
0
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
0
Nlrp3 protein, mouse
0
Interferons
9008-11-1
Nucleotidyltransferases
EC 2.7.7.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1370-1385.e8Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U54 CA260591
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R25 AI147376
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R37 AI043477
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R00 DK100640
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA023100
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : K01 AR077111
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI043477
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 AR069876
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA014195
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : P30 AR073761
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K99 DK100640
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests M.K. is a founder of Elgia Pharmaceuticals, a member of its scientific advisory board, and received research support from Gossamer Bio, Jansen Pharmaceuticals, and Merck. UCSD is in the process of applying for a patent covering the generation and use of novel anti-inflammatory therapy for ARDS listing H.X., E.S.-L., and M.K. as inventors.
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