The role of abdominal ultrasonography in patients with isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma.

computed tomography endoscopic ultrasonography isoattenuating pancreatic cancer ultrasonography ultrasound

Journal

Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia
ISSN: 1804-7521
Titre abrégé: Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub
Pays: Czech Republic
ID NLM: 101140142

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 03 03 2022
accepted: 23 06 2022
pubmed: 16 7 2022
medline: 16 7 2022
entrez: 15 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The main objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity of abdominal ultrasonography (US) in patients with isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma and to compare the frequency of secondary signs on abdominal US and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in these tumours. Twenty-four patients with histologically or cytologically verified isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma who underwent abdominal US, contrast-enhanced CT and EUS of the pancreas as part of the diagnostic workup were included in this retrospective study. The sensitivity of abdominal US in detecting the isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma was investigated and the frequency of secondary signs of isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma on abdominal US and EUS was compared. In 5 of 24 patients (21%) with isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma, a hypoechogenic pancreatic lesion was directly visualised on abdominal US. Secondary signs were present on US in 21 patients (88%). These included dilatation of the common bile duct and/or intrahepatic bile ducts in 19/24 (79%), dilatation of the pancreatic duct in 3/24 (13%), abnormal contour/inhomogeneity of the pancreas in 1/24 (4%), and atrophy of the distal parenchyma in 1/24 (4%). Pancreatic duct dilatation was observed more frequently on EUS than on abdominal US (P=0.002). For other secondary signs, there was no significant difference in their detection on abdominal US and EUS (P=0.61-1.00). Abdominal US is capable of detecting secondary signs of isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma with high sensitivity and has the potential to directly visualise these tumours.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35837719
doi: 10.5507/bp.2022.032
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

352-356

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

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Auteurs

Robert Psar (R)

Department of Radiology, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Department of Radiology, Vitkovice Hospital, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
AGEL Research and Training Institute, Prostejov, Czech Republic.

Ondrej Urban (O)

2nd Department of Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology and Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Tomas Rohan (T)

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Brno and Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.

Michal Stepan (M)

2nd Department of Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology and Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Digestive Diseases Center, Vitkovice Hospital, Ostrava, Czech Republic.

Martin Hill (M)

Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic.

Marie Cerna (M)

Department of Radiology, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Classifications MeSH