Engineered bispecific antibodies targeting the interleukin-6 and -8 receptors potently inhibit cancer cell migration and tumor metastasis.
antibody
breast cancer
cell migration
interleukins
metastasis
Journal
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
ISSN: 1525-0024
Titre abrégé: Mol Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100890581
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 11 2022
02 11 2022
Historique:
received:
12
02
2022
revised:
12
06
2022
accepted:
09
07
2022
pubmed:
17
7
2022
medline:
8
11
2022
entrez:
16
7
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Simultaneous inhibition of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) signaling diminishes cancer cell migration, and combination therapy has recently been shown to synergistically reduce metastatic burden in a preclinical model of triple-negative breast cancer. Here, we have engineered two novel bispecific antibodies that target the IL-6 and IL-8 receptors to concurrently block the signaling activity of both ligands. We demonstrate that a first-in-class bispecific antibody design has promising therapeutic potential, with enhanced selectivity and potency compared with monoclonal antibody and small-molecule drug combinations in both cellular and animal models of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. Mechanistic characterization revealed that our engineered bispecific antibodies have no impact on cell viability, but profoundly reduce the migratory potential of cancer cells; hence they constitute a true anti-metastatic treatment. Moreover, we demonstrate that our antibodies can be readily combined with standard-of-care anti-proliferative drugs to develop effective anti-cancer regimens. Collectively, our work establishes an innovative metastasis-focused direction for cancer drug development.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35841152
pii: S1525-0016(22)00429-4
doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2022.07.008
pmc: PMC9637575
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antibodies, Bispecific
0
Interleukin-6
0
Antibodies, Monoclonal
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3430-3449Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U54 CA210173
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors have filed intellectual property covering the technologies described herein. E.J.M., D.W., and J.B.S. are co-founders of AbMeta Therapeutics.
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