Assessment of human exposure to benzophenone-type UV filters: A review.
Journal
Environment international
ISSN: 1873-6750
Titre abrégé: Environ Int
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7807270
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2022
09 2022
Historique:
received:
23
02
2022
revised:
06
07
2022
accepted:
08
07
2022
pubmed:
18
7
2022
medline:
17
8
2022
entrez:
17
7
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To avoid the harmful effects of UV radiation, benzophenone-type UV filters (BPs) are widely used in personal care products and other synthetic products. Biomonitoring studies have shown the presence of BPs in various human biological samples, raising health concerns. However, there is a paucity of data on the global human exposure to this group of contaminants. In this study, we compiled data on the body burden of BPs along with the possible exposure routes and biotransformation pathways. BPs can easily penetrate the skin barrier and thus, they can be absorbed through the skin. In the human body, BPs can undergo Phase I (mainly demethylation and hydroxylation) and Phase II (mainly glucuronidation and sulfation) biotransformations. From a total of 158 studies, most of the studies are related to urine (concentration up to 92.7 mg L
Identifiants
pubmed: 35843073
pii: S0160-4120(22)00332-4
doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107405
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Benzophenones
0
Cosmetics
0
Sunscreening Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
107405Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.