Feasibility of home-based ELISA capillary blood self-testing for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

Antibodies COVID-19 Covid-19, Coronavirus disease of 2019 ELISA, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays IgG, Immunoglobulin G OR, Odd-ratio RT-PCR, Real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Serological testing

Journal

Practical laboratory medicine
ISSN: 2352-5517
Titre abrégé: Pract Lab Med
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101690848

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 10 01 2022
revised: 17 06 2022
accepted: 08 07 2022
entrez: 18 7 2022
pubmed: 19 7 2022
medline: 19 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Serological assays for the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies are crucially needed for research and monitoring of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Antibodies are reliability detected in capillary blood, a minimally invasive and cost-effective alternative to venous blood testing. However, there is a limited knowledge on feasibility of capillary blood self-sampling. This study compared the feasibility of capillary blood self-testing in people aged less than 65 Data were collected in a prospective study in Switzerland (n = 106). Capillary blood was collected using the Hem-Col® (no additive) device. Feasibility was assessed using 1) collecting the recommended amount of capillary blood and 2) achieving all steps of capillary blood collection. A sample of 5 ml of venous blood was also collected. For the primary objective, 86.2%/62.1% of patients aged less than 65 collected the recommended amount of capillary blood/achieved all steps Capillary blood self-testing appeared as a feasible and reliable alternative to venous blood testing. Such alternative would improve access to serological testing and spare health care resources. However, the difference between age groups should be considered when using self-sampling devices. Help should be developed for older people, such as phone counseling or encouraging asking younger family members for help.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35846110
doi: 10.1016/j.plabm.2022.e00290
pii: S2352-5517(22)00029-4
pmc: PMC9273287
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e00290

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None.

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Auteurs

Stéphanie Baggio (S)

Division of Prison Health, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Giuseppe Togni (G)

Microbiology Lab, Unilabs, Coppet, Switzerland.

Isabella Eckerle (I)

Department of Molecular Medicine and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Center for Emerging Viral Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Laboratory of Virology, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

Nicolas Vuillemier (N)

Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Medical Specialties, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

Laurent Kaiser (L)

Center for Emerging Viral Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland.

Laurent Gétaz (L)

Division of Prison Health, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH