Diagnosis, treatment, and management of pericardial effusion- review.
Pericardial effusion
Pericardial window
Pericardiocentesis
Sclerosing therapy
Journal
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
ISSN: 2049-0801
Titre abrégé: Ann Med Surg (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101616869
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Aug 2022
Historique:
received:
14
05
2022
revised:
30
06
2022
accepted:
06
07
2022
entrez:
18
7
2022
pubmed:
19
7
2022
medline:
19
7
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The hemodynamic stability of the heart and pericardium are maintained by the pericardial fluid of volume ∼10-50 ml. Pericardial effusion is associated with the abnormal accumulation of pericardial fluid in the pericardial cavity. Numerous imaging techniques are utilized to evaluate pericardial effusion including chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, transthoracic echocardiography, computed tomography scan, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and pericardiocentesis. Once diagnosed, there are numerous treatment options available for the management of patients with pericardial effusion. These include various invasive and non-invasive strategies such as pericardiocentesis, pericardial window, and sclerosing therapies. In recent times, few studies have been conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of each approach in routine clinical practice. In this review, we review the role of different modalities in the diagnosis of pericardial effusion while highlighting existing therapies aimed at the management and treatment of pericardial effusion.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35846853
doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104142
pii: S2049-0801(22)00902-5
pmc: PMC9283797
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
104142Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
None to declare.
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