Characterization of Meningitis and Meningoencephalitis in the Israeli Defense Forces From 2004 to 2015: A Population-Based Study.

meningitis meningitis epidemiology meningoencephalitis military medicine young adults

Journal

Frontiers in neurology
ISSN: 1664-2295
Titre abrégé: Front Neurol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101546899

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 01 03 2022
accepted: 06 06 2022
entrez: 18 7 2022
pubmed: 19 7 2022
medline: 19 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Meningitis and meningoencephalitis (MME) are potential medical emergencies. Mandatory reporting of all MME cases in the Israel Defense Force (IDF) allows accurate characterization of MME incidence and course. In the present study, we described the epidemiology of MME in soldiers. Medical charts of 860,000 combat and non-combat soldiers serving during the years 2004-2015, accounting for 2,256,060 patient years, were retrospectively evaluated. The diagnosis of MME was based on signs of meningeal irritation and a count of > 5 white blood cells (WBC) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Data on the diagnosis of bacterial or aseptic MME, significant sequelae, and associated mortality were collected. Approximately 273 cases of MME were diagnosed. Overall, MME incidence was 12.1/100,000 patient-years. Bacterial and viral pathogens were identified in 31/273 (11.4%) and 52/273 (19%) cases, respectively. Combat soldiers had higher incidence of bacterial meningitis [14/40 (35%) vs. 31/212 (14.6%); The incidence of bacterial MME in the IDF is higher than in the civilian population. Combat soldiers present with higher incidence of meningoencephalitis and bacterial meningitis.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Meningitis and meningoencephalitis (MME) are potential medical emergencies. Mandatory reporting of all MME cases in the Israel Defense Force (IDF) allows accurate characterization of MME incidence and course. In the present study, we described the epidemiology of MME in soldiers.
Methods UNASSIGNED
Medical charts of 860,000 combat and non-combat soldiers serving during the years 2004-2015, accounting for 2,256,060 patient years, were retrospectively evaluated. The diagnosis of MME was based on signs of meningeal irritation and a count of > 5 white blood cells (WBC) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Data on the diagnosis of bacterial or aseptic MME, significant sequelae, and associated mortality were collected.
Results UNASSIGNED
Approximately 273 cases of MME were diagnosed. Overall, MME incidence was 12.1/100,000 patient-years. Bacterial and viral pathogens were identified in 31/273 (11.4%) and 52/273 (19%) cases, respectively. Combat soldiers had higher incidence of bacterial meningitis [14/40 (35%) vs. 31/212 (14.6%);
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
The incidence of bacterial MME in the IDF is higher than in the civilian population. Combat soldiers present with higher incidence of meningoencephalitis and bacterial meningitis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35847223
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.887677
pmc: PMC9279563
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

887677

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Gofrit, Pikkel, Levine, Fraifeld, Kahana Merhavi, Friedensohn, Eliahou, Ben-Hur and Honig.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Shany Guly Gofrit (SG)

Medical Corps of the Israel Defense Forces, Haifa, Israel.

Yoav Yechezkel Pikkel (YY)

Medical Corps of the Israel Defense Forces, Haifa, Israel.
Department of Neurology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Hagai Levine (H)

Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.

Shifra Fraifeld (S)

Department of Neurology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Department of Radiology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Shlomzion Kahana Merhavi (S)

Department of Neurology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Limor Friedensohn (L)

Medical Corps of the Israel Defense Forces, Haifa, Israel.
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Ruth Eliahou (R)

Department of Radiology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Tamir Ben-Hur (T)

Department of Neurology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Asaf Honig (A)

Medical Corps of the Israel Defense Forces, Haifa, Israel.
Department of Neurology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Classifications MeSH