Immune correlates of HIV-1 reservoir cell decline in early-treated infants.

CP: Immunology CP: Microbiology HIV reservoir NK cells innate immune responses intact HIV-1 proviruses pediatric HIV-1 infection

Journal

Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 07 2022
Historique:
received: 13 12 2021
revised: 13 04 2022
accepted: 30 06 2022
entrez: 20 7 2022
pubmed: 21 7 2022
medline: 23 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in infected neonates within hours after birth limits viral reservoir seeding but does not prevent long-term HIV-1 persistence. Here, we report parallel assessments of HIV-1 reservoir cells and innate antiviral immune responses in a unique cohort of 37 infected neonates from Botswana who started ART extremely early, frequently within hours after birth. Decline of genome-intact HIV-1 proviruses occurs rapidly after initiation of ART and is associated with an increase in natural killer (NK) cell populations expressing the cytotoxicity marker CD57 and with a decrease in NK cell subsets expressing the inhibitory marker NKG2A. Immune perturbations in innate lymphoid cells, myeloid dendritic cells, and monocytes detected at birth normalize after rapid institution of antiretroviral therapy but do not notably influence HIV-1 reservoir cell dynamics. These results suggest that HIV-1 reservoir cell seeding and evolution in early-treated neonates is markedly influenced by antiviral NK cell immune responses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35858580
pii: S2211-1247(22)00932-9
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111126
pmc: PMC9314543
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

111126

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI078799
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : K24 AI155233
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U01 AI135940
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL134539
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U01 AI114235
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI098487
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R61 DA047034
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R33 AI116228
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN261200800001E
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI120850
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R33 DA047034
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI152979
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U01 AI117841
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK120387
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R56 AI125109
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI120008
Pays : United States
Organisme : CCR NIH HHS
ID : HHSN261200800001C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI116228
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI164566
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests D.R.K. has received consulting honoraria and/or research support from Gilead, Merck, and ViiV. M.L. has received speaking and consulting honoraria from Merck.

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Auteurs

Ciputra Adijaya Hartana (CA)

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Pilar Garcia-Broncano (P)

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Yelizaveta Rassadkina (Y)

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Xiaodong Lian (X)

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Chenyang Jiang (C)

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Kevin B Einkauf (KB)

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Kenneth Maswabi (K)

Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.

Gbolahan Ajibola (G)

Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.

Sikhulile Moyo (S)

Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.

Terence Mohammed (T)

Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.

Comfort Maphorisa (C)

Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.

Joseph Makhema (J)

Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.

Yuko Yuki (Y)

Basic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 20892, USA; Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Maureen Martin (M)

Basic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 20892, USA; Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Kara Bennett (K)

Bennett Statistical Consulting, Inc., Ballston Lake, NY 12019, USA.

Patrick Jean-Philippe (P)

Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.

Mathias Viard (M)

Basic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 20892, USA; Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Michael D Hughes (MD)

Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Kathleen M Powis (KM)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Mary Carrington (M)

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Basic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 20892, USA; Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Shahin Lockman (S)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.

Ce Gao (C)

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Xu G Yu (XG)

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Daniel R Kuritzkes (DR)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Roger Shapiro (R)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Mathias Lichterfeld (M)

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: mlichterfeld@partners.org.

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Classifications MeSH