A prospective cohort study on the association between waterpipe tobacco smoking and gastric cancer mortality in Northern Vietnam.
Cigarettes
Cohort
Gastric cancer mortality
Smoking
Vietnam
Waterpipe tobacco
Journal
BMC cancer
ISSN: 1471-2407
Titre abrégé: BMC Cancer
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967800
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Jul 2022
21 Jul 2022
Historique:
received:
08
02
2022
accepted:
08
07
2022
entrez:
21
7
2022
pubmed:
22
7
2022
medline:
26
7
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Tobacco consumption, as a worldwide problem, is a risk factor for several types of cancer. In Vietnam, tobacco consumption in the form of waterpipe tobacco smoking is common. This prospective cohort study aimed to study the association between waterpipe tobacco smoking and gastric cancer mortality in Northern Vietnam. A total of 25,619 eligible participants were followed up between 2008 and 2019. Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking data were collected; semi-quantitative food frequency and lifestyle questionnaires were also utilized. Gastric cancer mortality was determined via medical records available at the state health facilities. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). During 314,992.8 person-years of follow-up, 55 men and 25 women deaths due to gastric cancer were identified. With never-smokers as the reference, the risk of gastric cancer mortality was significantly increased in participants who were ever-smoking (HR = 2.43, 95% CI = 1.35-4.36). The positive risk was also observed in men but was not significantly increased in women. By types of tobacco use, exclusive waterpipe smokers showed a significantly increased risk of gastric cancer mortality (HR = 3.22, 95% CI = 1.67-6.21) but that was not significantly increased in exclusive cigarette smokers (HR = 1.90, 95% CI = 0.88-4.07). There was a significant positive association between tobacco smoking and gastric cancer death for indicators of longer smoking duration, higher frequency per day, and cumulative frequency of both waterpipe and cigarette smoking. Waterpipe tobacco smoking would significantly increase the risk of gastric cancer mortality in the Vietnamese population. Further studies are required to understand the waterpipe tobacco smoking-driven gastric cancer burden and promote necessary interventions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35864477
doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09894-6
pii: 10.1186/s12885-022-09894-6
pmc: PMC9306202
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
803Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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