Renal collision tumours: three additional case reports.


Journal

BMC urology
ISSN: 1471-2490
Titre abrégé: BMC Urol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968571

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Jul 2022
Historique:
received: 11 01 2021
accepted: 13 07 2022
entrez: 23 7 2022
pubmed: 24 7 2022
medline: 27 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Multiple kidney tumours are frequently seen in hereditary syndromes and familial diseases. Renal collision tumours (RCT) are characterized by the simultaneous existence of different and unrelated tumour types within the same location in the kidney, forming a single, heterogenous lesion. RCT are uncommon histological entities with distinctive features. The most frequent subtypes include clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC), papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC), chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (CRCC), and collecting duct carcinoma (CDC). Here, we report three sporadic cases of RCT successfully treated by nephrectomy and confirmed by histological analysis. The first case was of a 64-year-old man diagnosed with RCT composed of a stage 2 nucleolar grade 3 CCRCC and a stage 1a nucleolar grade 2 type 1 PRCC. The second case was of a 68-year-old woman diagnosed with a combined nucleolar grade 2 type 1 PRCC and an angiomyolipoma (non-assessed stage), while the third case was of a 59-year-old woman diagnosed with a combined stage 1a nucleolar grade 3 CCRCC and a stage 1b CDC. Due to the rarity of RCT, there are no standard guidelines for their management. Hence, the prognosis is considered to be associated with the most aggressive component, possibly the tumour with the highest nucleolar grade and stage. The histogenesis of RCT remains debated, and increase in knowledge regarding this can help enable the development of targeted therapies for advanced or metastatic tumours.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Multiple kidney tumours are frequently seen in hereditary syndromes and familial diseases. Renal collision tumours (RCT) are characterized by the simultaneous existence of different and unrelated tumour types within the same location in the kidney, forming a single, heterogenous lesion. RCT are uncommon histological entities with distinctive features. The most frequent subtypes include clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC), papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC), chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (CRCC), and collecting duct carcinoma (CDC).
CASE PRESENTATION METHODS
Here, we report three sporadic cases of RCT successfully treated by nephrectomy and confirmed by histological analysis. The first case was of a 64-year-old man diagnosed with RCT composed of a stage 2 nucleolar grade 3 CCRCC and a stage 1a nucleolar grade 2 type 1 PRCC. The second case was of a 68-year-old woman diagnosed with a combined nucleolar grade 2 type 1 PRCC and an angiomyolipoma (non-assessed stage), while the third case was of a 59-year-old woman diagnosed with a combined stage 1a nucleolar grade 3 CCRCC and a stage 1b CDC.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Due to the rarity of RCT, there are no standard guidelines for their management. Hence, the prognosis is considered to be associated with the most aggressive component, possibly the tumour with the highest nucleolar grade and stage. The histogenesis of RCT remains debated, and increase in knowledge regarding this can help enable the development of targeted therapies for advanced or metastatic tumours.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35870918
doi: 10.1186/s12894-022-01063-y
pii: 10.1186/s12894-022-01063-y
pmc: PMC9308929
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

113

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Valère Belle Mbou (V)

Service d'Anatomie pathologique, CHU de Limoges, 2 avenue Martin Luther King Limoges cedex, 87042, Limoges, France. valere.bellembou@chu-limoges.fr.

Florian Sanglier (F)

Service de Radiologie et imagerie médicale, CHU de Limoges, 2 avenue Martin Luther King Limoges cedex, 87042, Limoges, France.

Julia Pestre-Munier (J)

Service d'Oncologie médicale, CHU de Limoges, 2 avenue Martin Luther King Limoges cedex, 87042, Limoges, France.

Aurélien Descazeaud (A)

Service de Chirurgie urologique et andrologie, CHU de Limoges, 2 avenue Martin Luther King Limoges cedex, 87042, Limoges, France.

François Labrousse (F)

Service d'Anatomie pathologique, CHU de Limoges, 2 avenue Martin Luther King Limoges cedex, 87042, Limoges, France.

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