Can disposable masks be worn more than once?

Air pollution COVID-19 Disposable facemask Durability Filtration efficiency Personal protective equipment (PPE) Plastic waste Reusability

Journal

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
ISSN: 1090-2414
Titre abrégé: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7805381

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 13 04 2022
revised: 11 07 2022
accepted: 18 07 2022
pubmed: 26 7 2022
medline: 24 8 2022
entrez: 25 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Disposable facemasks are a primary tool to prevent the transmission of SARS-COV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, plastic waste generated from their disposal represents a significant environmental problem that can be reduced by maximizing the service life of disposable masks. We evaluated the effect of repeated wearing on the fitted filtration efficiency (FFE) of N95, KF94, KN95, and procedure/surgical masks. The FFEs of masks were compared following extended wearing with and without washing. Results reveal that most disposable facemasks can retain a high level of their baseline FFE after extended wearing, even after 40 h of wearing. Laundering disposable masks degraded FFE in some instances. We conclude that the durability of disposable facemask performance is considerably longer than their intended single use indication, suggesting that reusing disposable masks is a safe means of reducing plastic waste in the environment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35872486
pii: S0147-6513(22)00748-5
doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113908
pmc: PMC9301359
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Plastics 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

113908

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Auteurs

Hao Chen (H)

Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.

James M Samet (JM)

Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Haiyan Tong (H)

Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Aiman Abzhanova (A)

Curriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Ana G Rappold (AG)

Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Steven E Prince (SE)

Public Health and Environmental Systems Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

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Classifications MeSH