ECG frequency changes in potassium disorders: a narrative review.
ECG
hyperkalemia
hypokalemia
potassium disorders
Journal
American journal of cardiovascular disease
ISSN: 2160-200X
Titre abrégé: Am J Cardiovasc Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101569582
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
17
03
2022
accepted:
26
05
2022
entrez:
25
7
2022
pubmed:
26
7
2022
medline:
26
7
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Nowadays, electrocardiogram (ECG) changes are one of the valuable diagnostic clues for recognizing abnormalities. Potassium is one of the essential electrolytes in cardiac cells, and its variations affect ECG. Potassium disorders, including hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in authoritarian states, may lead to heart dysfunctions and could be life-threatening, and urgent interventions are needed in this conditions. The current review summarizes studies to elucidate the correlation between potassium disorders and ECG demonstrations. In this review, we summarized ECG changes related to hyperkalemia and interventions. Moreover; animal studies on ECG changes related to hyper- and hypokalemia are provided. The studies showed peaked T wave, as well as expanded QRS complex and low P amplitude, are important changes that can guide us to immediate diagnosis. ECG Changes in severe hyperkalemia that can endanger patients' lives are noteworthy. Manifestations change in hyperkalemia, for correct diagnosis clinical history of the patients is essential.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
112-124Informations de copyright
AJCD Copyright © 2022.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
None.
Références
JAMA. 1970 May 25;212(8):1350-4
pubmed: 5467675
J Electrocardiol. 2018 Sep - Oct;51(5):814-817
pubmed: 30177318
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Jan 7;11(1):90-100
pubmed: 26500246
Am J Kidney Dis. 1998 Nov;32(5 Suppl 3):S112-9
pubmed: 9820470
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Sep;38(3):775-7
pubmed: 11527632
Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003 Spring;18(2):112, 114
pubmed: 12732805
Perm J. 2013 Winter;17(1):69
pubmed: 23596374
Am Heart J. 1967 Jun;73(6):814-34
pubmed: 5338052
J Crit Care. 2013 Dec;28(6):1112.e7-1112.e13
pubmed: 24140298
J Emerg Med. 1986;4(6):449-55
pubmed: 3559133
Intern Emerg Med. 2020 Apr;15(3):463-472
pubmed: 31686358
Emerg Nurse. 2007 Sep;15(5):28-34
pubmed: 17902552
Horm Metab Res. 1981 Jul;13(7):386-9
pubmed: 7024079
Curr Emerg Hosp Med Rep. 2016 Dec;4(4):164-171
pubmed: 30271683
Chest. 2004 Apr;125(4):1561-76
pubmed: 15078775
Am Heart J. 1967 May;73(5):647-64
pubmed: 6024862
Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 15;7:42492
pubmed: 28198403
C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1963 Jul 10;157:623-7
pubmed: 13936057
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005 Jun;20(6):1148-54
pubmed: 15784641
Am Heart J. 1974 Sep;88(3):360-71
pubmed: 4604546
J Electrocardiol. 1998 Jan;31(1):45-9
pubmed: 9533377
BMJ. 2002 Dec 7;325(7376):1346-7
pubmed: 12468487
Biochem J. 1936 Aug;30(8):1345-53
pubmed: 16746164
Acad Emerg Med. 2001 Jun;8(6):599-603
pubmed: 11388932
Heart Rhythm. 2013 Dec;10(12):1932-63
pubmed: 24011539
Circulation. 2005 May 17;111(19):e295-6
pubmed: 15897351
J Electrocardiol. 1992 Jul;25(3):215-9
pubmed: 1645061
Chest. 1980 Sep;78(3):491-2
pubmed: 7418470
Am Heart J. 2003 May;145(5):768-78
pubmed: 12766732
Am Heart J. 1971 Dec;82(6):777-85
pubmed: 5130918
J Electrocardiol. 1989 Jan;22(1):93-7
pubmed: 2921583
Intern Med. 2017 Aug 15;56(16):2243-2244
pubmed: 28781297
Indian Heart J. 2009 Jan-Feb;61(1):93-4
pubmed: 19729697
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2010 Apr;23(2):173-4
pubmed: 21240317
Arch Med Sci. 2014 May 12;10(2):251-7
pubmed: 24904657
J Nephrol. 2001 Nov-Dec;14(6):488-96
pubmed: 11783605
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1999 Aug;22(8):1264-6
pubmed: 10461308
BMJ. 2002 Jun 1;324(7349):1320-3
pubmed: 12039829
AMA Arch Intern Med. 1955 Nov;96(5):618-38
pubmed: 13257959
Clin Cardiol. 2009 Jul;32(7):E23
pubmed: 19322892
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001 Jan;12(1):61-5
pubmed: 11204086
Am J Med Sci. 2014 Feb;347(2):93-100
pubmed: 23255245
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2014;158(1):84-91
pubmed: 23128820
Heart. 2002 Mar;87(3):234
pubmed: 11847160
Emerg Med J. 2002 Jan;19(1):74-7
pubmed: 11777886
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2005 Jan;30(1):9-54
pubmed: 15627121
S Afr Med J. 1983 Mar 12;63(11):413-20
pubmed: 6828949
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002 Sep;17(9):1639-42
pubmed: 12198216
J Electrocardiol. 2007 Jan;40(1):53-9
pubmed: 17188975
Exp Clin Cardiol. 2010 Winter;15(4):e96-9
pubmed: 21264075
Am J Cardiol. 1963 Nov;12:656-62
pubmed: 14075994
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1992 May;14(4):315-25
pubmed: 1507935
Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2010 May;21(3):471-7
pubmed: 20427871
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Jun;5(6):1132-40
pubmed: 20448074
Am Heart J. 1978 May;95(5):637-40
pubmed: 416705
West J Emerg Med. 2017 Aug;18(5):963-971
pubmed: 28874951
Medicina (Kaunas). 2013;49(3):148-53
pubmed: 23893060
J Clin Invest. 1941 Mar;20(2):119-26
pubmed: 16694817
BMC Emerg Med. 2019 May 31;19(1):33
pubmed: 31151388
N Engl J Med. 2004 Aug 5;351(6):593
pubmed: 15295052
Hellenic J Cardiol. 2009 Sep-Oct;50(5):352-72
pubmed: 19767278
Mayo Clin Proc. 2000 Aug;75(8):845-9
pubmed: 10943241
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Jan;33(1):5-15
pubmed: 9935001
Tex Heart Inst J. 2006;33(1):40-7
pubmed: 16572868
Crit Care. 2012 Nov 21;16(6):R225
pubmed: 23171442
J Electrocardiol. 1999 Jan;32(1):45-9
pubmed: 10037088
Basic Res Cardiol. 1988 Mar-Apr;83(2):137-40
pubmed: 3395312
Arch Intern Med. 1976 Oct;136(10):1161-3
pubmed: 971008
Am J Emerg Med. 2007 Jun;25(5):584-6
pubmed: 17543665
Circ Res. 1963 Apr;12:415-21
pubmed: 13979323
Chest. 1976 Aug;70(2):290-1
pubmed: 947696
Clin Nephrol. 2004 Dec;62(6):465-8
pubmed: 15630907
J Emerg Med. 2004 Aug;27(2):153-60
pubmed: 15261358
J Electrocardiol. 2014 Jan-Feb;47(1):95-7
pubmed: 23973093
J Hosp Med. 2011 Apr;6(4):240
pubmed: 20564530
Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Jan;8(1-2):20-21
pubmed: 28203362
Ann Emerg Med. 1991 Nov;20(11):1229-32
pubmed: 1952310
Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Jan;38(1):105-108
pubmed: 31047740
Am J Emerg Med. 2000 Oct;18(6):721-9
pubmed: 11043630
N Engl J Med. 1998 Mar 5;338(10):662
pubmed: 9486995
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1975 May;149(1):168-71
pubmed: 1144421
J Emerg Med. 1988 Nov-Dec;6(6):511-5
pubmed: 3146597
N Engl J Med. 2012 May 10;366(19):1824
pubmed: 22571204
Europace. 2011 Oct;13(10):1509-10
pubmed: 21576130
Cardiol J. 2011;18(3):233-45
pubmed: 21660912
JAMA Cardiol. 2019 May 1;4(5):428-436
pubmed: 30942845
Am J Med. 1976 Oct;61(4):537-40
pubmed: 973647
Masui. 2009 Aug;58(8):1014-6
pubmed: 19702222