Actinic Keratoses (AK): An Exploratory Questionnaire-Based Study of Patients' Illness Perceptions.


Journal

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
ISSN: 1718-7729
Titre abrégé: Curr Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9502503

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 07 2022
Historique:
received: 22 06 2022
revised: 13 07 2022
accepted: 19 07 2022
entrez: 25 7 2022
pubmed: 26 7 2022
medline: 28 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Decreased illness perception among actinic keratoses (AK) patients is a major barrier to the effective management of AK. We aimed to investigate patients' illness and treatment perceptions, their correlation to demographics and AK/skin cancer history, and secondarily the influence of these perspectives on treatment and sunscreen use. Participants completed questionnaires based on the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire and statistical analysis was performed. In total, 208 AK patients were enrolled. A large proportion were poorly aware of the disease (41.4%), with less than half (43%) being familiar with AK. Patients were aware of the chronic nature of the disease and its correlation to sunlight regardless of demographic characteristics. The level of education played a role in disease awareness ( Improved awareness of AK is necessary to increase treatment seeking and compliance, regarding both treatment and sunscreen use. Dermatologists' statements may have critical influence on patients' decisions to receive treatment for AK.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Decreased illness perception among actinic keratoses (AK) patients is a major barrier to the effective management of AK.
OBJECTIVE
We aimed to investigate patients' illness and treatment perceptions, their correlation to demographics and AK/skin cancer history, and secondarily the influence of these perspectives on treatment and sunscreen use.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Participants completed questionnaires based on the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire and statistical analysis was performed.
RESULTS
In total, 208 AK patients were enrolled. A large proportion were poorly aware of the disease (41.4%), with less than half (43%) being familiar with AK. Patients were aware of the chronic nature of the disease and its correlation to sunlight regardless of demographic characteristics. The level of education played a role in disease awareness (
CONCLUSION
Improved awareness of AK is necessary to increase treatment seeking and compliance, regarding both treatment and sunscreen use. Dermatologists' statements may have critical influence on patients' decisions to receive treatment for AK.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35877268
pii: curroncol29070408
doi: 10.3390/curroncol29070408
pmc: PMC9323725
doi:

Substances chimiques

Sunscreening Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5150-5163

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Auteurs

Dimitrios Sgouros (D)

2nd Department of Dermatology-Venereology, "Attikon" General University Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.

Adamantia Milia-Argyti (A)

1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 16121 Athens, Greece.

Dimitrios K Arvanitis (DK)

2nd Department of Dermatology-Venereology, "Attikon" General University Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.

Eleni Polychronaki (E)

1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 16121 Athens, Greece.

Fiori Kousta (F)

1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 16121 Athens, Greece.

Antonios Panagiotopoulos (A)

1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 16121 Athens, Greece.

Sofia Theotokoglou (S)

2nd Department of Dermatology-Venereology, "Attikon" General University Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.

Anna Syrmali (A)

2nd Department of Dermatology-Venereology, "Attikon" General University Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.

Konstantinos Theodoropoulos (K)

2nd Department of Dermatology-Venereology, "Attikon" General University Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.

Alexander Stratigos (A)

1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 16121 Athens, Greece.

Dimitrios Rigopoulos (D)

1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 16121 Athens, Greece.

Alexander Katoulis (A)

2nd Department of Dermatology-Venereology, "Attikon" General University Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.

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Classifications MeSH