Altered genome-wide hippocampal gene expression profiles following early life lead exposure and their potential for reversal by environmental enrichment.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 07 2022
Historique:
received: 05 08 2021
accepted: 30 06 2022
entrez: 25 7 2022
pubmed: 26 7 2022
medline: 28 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Early life lead (Pb) exposure is detrimental to neurobehavioral development. The quality of the environment can modify negative influences from Pb exposure, impacting the developmental trajectory following Pb exposure. Little is known about the molecular underpinnings in the brain of the interaction between Pb and the quality of the environment. We examined relationships between early life Pb exposure and living in an enriched versus a non-enriched postnatal environment on genome-wide transcription profiles in hippocampus CA1. RNA-seq identified differences in the transcriptome of enriched vs. non-enriched Pb-exposed animals. Most of the gene expression changes associated with Pb exposure were reversed by enrichment. This was also true for changes in upstream regulators, splicing events and long noncoding RNAs. Non-enriched rats also had memory impairments; enriched rats had no deficits. The results demonstrate that an enriched environment has a profound impact on behavior and the Pb-modified CA1 transcriptome. These findings show the potential for interactions between Pb exposure and the environment to result in significant transcriptional changes in the brain and, to the extent that this may occur in Pb-exposed children, could influence neuropsychological/educational outcomes, underscoring the importance for early intervention and environmental enrichment for Pb-exposed children.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35879375
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15861-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-15861-9
pmc: PMC9314447
doi:

Substances chimiques

Lead 2P299V784P

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11937

Subventions

Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P30 ES013508
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES030742
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : P30ES013508
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01ES030742
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

G Singh (G)

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, JAH 511, Philadelphia, PA, USA. gxv010@jefferson.edu.

V Singh (V)

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, JAH 511, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

T Kim (T)

Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

A Ertel (A)

Kimmel Cancer Center Department of Cancer Biology, Cancer Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

W Fu (W)

Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

J S Schneider (JS)

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, JAH 511, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jay.schneider@jefferson.edu.

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