Exercise and Exercise Mimetics for the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Disorders.


Journal

Current osteoporosis reports
ISSN: 1544-2241
Titre abrégé: Curr Osteoporos Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101176492

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2022
Historique:
accepted: 06 07 2022
pubmed: 27 7 2022
medline: 4 10 2022
entrez: 26 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The incidence of musculoskeletal disorders affecting bones, joints, and muscles is dramatically increasing in parallel with the increased longevity of the worldwide population, severely impacting on the individual's quality of life and on the healthcare costs. Inactivity and sedentary lifestyle are nowadays considered the main drivers of age-associated musculoskeletal disorders and exercise may counteract such alterations also in other bone- and muscle-centered disorders. This review aims at clarifying the potential use of exercise training to improve musculoskeletal health. Both the skeletal muscle and the bone are involved in a complex crosstalk determining, in part through tissue-specific and inflammatory/immune released factors, the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. Exercise is able to modulate the levels of those molecules and several associated molecular pathways. Evidence from preclinical and clinical trials supports the adoption of exercise and the future use of exercise mimicking drugs will optimize the care of individuals with musculoskeletal disorders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35881303
doi: 10.1007/s11914-022-00739-6
pii: 10.1007/s11914-022-00739-6
pmc: PMC9522759
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

249-259

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Alessia S Cento (AS)

Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Corso Raffaello, 30, 10125, Torino, Italy.

Massimiliano Leigheb (M)

Orthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, "Maggiore della Carità" Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100, Novara, Italy.

Giuseppina Caretti (G)

Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Fabio Penna (F)

Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Corso Raffaello, 30, 10125, Torino, Italy. fabio.penna@unito.it.

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