Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Tunnel Test for Higher Throughput Evaluation of Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs) Considering the Effect of Alternative Hosts, Exposure Time, and Mosquito Density.
Anopheles
ITNs
WHO tunnel test
bio-efficacy
bioassay
human arm
insecticide treated nets
interceptor
interceptor G2
membrane
mosquito
rabbit
Journal
Insects
ISSN: 2075-4450
Titre abrégé: Insects
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101574235
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Jun 2022
21 Jun 2022
Historique:
received:
24
04
2022
revised:
08
06
2022
accepted:
14
06
2022
entrez:
27
7
2022
pubmed:
28
7
2022
medline:
28
7
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The standard World Health Organization (WHO) tunnel test is a reliable laboratory bioassay used for "free-flying" testing of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) bio-efficacy where mosquitoes pass through a ITN sample to reach a live animal bait. Multiple parameters (i.e., bait, exposure time, and mosquito density) may affect the outcomes measured in tunnel tests. Therefore, a comparison was conducted of alternative hosts, exposure time, and lower mosquito density against the current gold standard test (100 mosquitoes, animal bait, and 12-h exposure) as outlined in the WHO ITN evaluation guideline. This was done with the aim to make the tunnel test cheaper and with higher throughput to meet the large sample sizes needed for bio-efficacy durability monitoring of chlorfenapyr ITNs that must be evaluated in "free-flying" bioassays.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35886738
pii: insects13070562
doi: 10.3390/insects13070562
pmc: PMC9323354
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
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