Characterization and Comparison of Ocular Surface Microbiome in Newborns.

16S rRNA sequencing bacteria newborn ocular surface microbiota

Journal

Microorganisms
ISSN: 2076-2607
Titre abrégé: Microorganisms
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101625893

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Jul 2022
Historique:
received: 02 06 2022
revised: 29 06 2022
accepted: 06 07 2022
entrez: 27 7 2022
pubmed: 28 7 2022
medline: 28 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The ocular microbiome is of fundamental importance for immune eye homeostasis, and its alteration would lead to an impairment of ocular functionality. Little evidence is reported on the composition of the ocular microbiota of term infants and on the impact of antibiotic prophylaxis. A total of 20 conjunctival swabs were collected from newborns at birth and after antibiotic treatment. Samples were subjected to 16S rRNA sequencing via system MiSeq Illumina. The data were processed with the MicrobAT software and statistical analysis were performed using two-way ANOVA. Antibiotic prophylaxis with gentamicin altered the composition of the microbiota. In detail, a 1.5- and 2.01-fold reduction was recorded for Antibiotic prophylaxis altered the ocular microbiota whose understanding could avoid adverse effects on eye health.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35889110
pii: microorganisms10071390
doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10071390
pmc: PMC9320102
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Francesco Petrillo (F)

Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic Section, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.

Arianna Petrillo (A)

Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS "Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore-Policlinico", 20122 Milan, Italy.

Maddalena Marrapodi (M)

Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Napoli, Italy.

Carlo Capristo (C)

Department of Neonatology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Maria Francesca Gicchino (MF)

Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Napoli, Italy.

Paolo Montaldo (P)

Department of Neonatology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Elisabetta Caredda (E)

Department of Neonatology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Michele Reibaldi (M)

Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic Section, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.

Lara M V Boatti (LMV)

Arrow Diagnostics, 16152 Genoa, Italy.

Federica Dell'Annunziata (F)

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Veronica Folliero (V)

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Marilena Galdiero (M)

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Classifications MeSH