Appraisal of SARS-CoV-2 mutations and their impact on vaccination efficacy: an overview.
COVID-19
Mutations
Vaccination. Viral evolution
Viral variants
Journal
Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
ISSN: 2251-6581
Titre abrégé: J Diabetes Metab Disord
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101590741
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2022
Dec 2022
Historique:
received:
24
11
2021
accepted:
07
02
2022
pubmed:
28
7
2022
medline:
28
7
2022
entrez:
27
7
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
With the unexpected emergence of the novel 2019 Wuhan coronavirus, the world was faced with a sudden uproar that quickly shifted into a serious life-threatening pandemic. Affecting the lives of the global population and leaving drastic damage in various sections and systems, several measures have been constantly taken to tackle down this crisis. For instance, numerous vaccines have been developed in the past two years, some of which have been granted emergency use, thus providing sufficient immunity to the vaccinated individuals. However, the appearance of newly emerged SARS-CoV-2 variants with accelerated transmission and fatality has led the world towards another pandemic. Having undergone various mutations in genomic and/or amino acid profiles, some of the emerged variants of concern (VOCs) including Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta have displayed immune evasion and pathogenicity even in the vaccinated population, hence raising concerns regarding the efficacy of current vaccines against new VOCs of COVID-19. Therefore, genomic investigations of SARS-CoV-2 mutations are expected to provide valuable insight into the evolution of SARS-CoV-2, while also determining the impact of different mutations on infection severity. This study was constructed with the aim of shining light on recent advances regarding mutations in major COVID-19 VOCs, as well as vaccination efficacy against those VOCs.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35891981
doi: 10.1007/s40200-022-01002-6
pii: 1002
pmc: PMC9305048
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
1763-1783Informations de copyright
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2022.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interestsOn behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
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