Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor and decline in kidney function among patients without kidney disease.

acute emergency department estimated glomerular filtration rate kidney disease soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor

Journal

Clinical kidney journal
ISSN: 2048-8505
Titre abrégé: Clin Kidney J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579321

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 17 12 2021
entrez: 27 7 2022
pubmed: 28 7 2022
medline: 28 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hospitalized patients are at an increased risk of developing kidney disease after discharge, often despite the absence of any clinical indicators during hospitalization. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a marker of systemic chronic inflammation that can be measured from routine blood samples. We determined whether elevated suPAR during hospitalization is associated with a decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after discharge. This was a retrospective longitudinal cohort study of patients without detectable kidney disease presenting to the emergency department on two separate occasions during a 3-year period. The association between suPAR and a decline in eGFR was assessed by linear mixed models for repeated measures adjusting for age, sex, C-reactive protein, sodium, diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. In total, 5124 patients (median age 65.9 years, 51.0% female) were included. The median suPAR was 2.9 ng/mL, the median time to readmission was 144 days and the expected rate of eGFR decline over this period was 5.1 mL/min/1.73 m A higher suPAR level was associated with accelerated eGFR decline among patients presenting to the emergency department, suggesting that routine suPAR measurements may have utility for the early detection of kidney disease.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Hospitalized patients are at an increased risk of developing kidney disease after discharge, often despite the absence of any clinical indicators during hospitalization. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a marker of systemic chronic inflammation that can be measured from routine blood samples. We determined whether elevated suPAR during hospitalization is associated with a decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after discharge.
Methods UNASSIGNED
This was a retrospective longitudinal cohort study of patients without detectable kidney disease presenting to the emergency department on two separate occasions during a 3-year period. The association between suPAR and a decline in eGFR was assessed by linear mixed models for repeated measures adjusting for age, sex, C-reactive protein, sodium, diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Results UNASSIGNED
In total, 5124 patients (median age 65.9 years, 51.0% female) were included. The median suPAR was 2.9 ng/mL, the median time to readmission was 144 days and the expected rate of eGFR decline over this period was 5.1 mL/min/1.73 m
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
A higher suPAR level was associated with accelerated eGFR decline among patients presenting to the emergency department, suggesting that routine suPAR measurements may have utility for the early detection of kidney disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35892012
doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfac048
pii: sfac048
pmc: PMC9308102
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1534-1541

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.

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Auteurs

Esben Iversen (E)

Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Thomas Kallemose (T)

Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Mads Hornum (M)

Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Anne Kathrine Bengaard (AK)

Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Jan Olof Nehlin (JO)

Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Line Jee Hartmann Rasmussen (LJH)

Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Haakon Sandholdt (H)

Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Juliette Tavenier (J)

Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Bo Feldt-Rasmussen (B)

Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Ove Andersen (O)

Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Jesper Eugen-Olsen (J)

Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Morten Baltzer Houlind (MB)

Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Classifications MeSH