Adolescents' Characteristics and Peer Relationships in Class: A Population Study.

CSIQ academic achievement classmates gender immigrant background latent variables peer acceptance peer friendship social relationships with peers socioeconomic status

Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 07 2022
Historique:
received: 21 06 2022
revised: 18 07 2022
accepted: 19 07 2022
entrez: 28 7 2022
pubmed: 29 7 2022
medline: 30 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aimed to investigate differences in adolescents' social relationships with classmates of diverse gender, socioeconomic status, immigrant background, and academic achievement. A population of 10th-grade students (N = 406,783; males = 50.3%; Immigrant background, academic achievement, and socioeconomic status all proved to be important factors influencing relationships with classmates, while being a male or a female was less relevant. Being a first-generation immigrant adolescent appears to be the foremost risk factor for being less accepted by classmates, while having a low academic achievement is the greatest hindrance for having friends in the group of classmates, a finding that diverges from previous studies. This population study suggests that adolescent characteristics (especially immigrant background, socioeconomic status, and academic achievement) seem to affect social relationships with classmates.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
This study aimed to investigate differences in adolescents' social relationships with classmates of diverse gender, socioeconomic status, immigrant background, and academic achievement.
METHODS
A population of 10th-grade students (N = 406,783; males = 50.3%;
RESULTS
Immigrant background, academic achievement, and socioeconomic status all proved to be important factors influencing relationships with classmates, while being a male or a female was less relevant. Being a first-generation immigrant adolescent appears to be the foremost risk factor for being less accepted by classmates, while having a low academic achievement is the greatest hindrance for having friends in the group of classmates, a finding that diverges from previous studies.
CONCLUSIONS
This population study suggests that adolescent characteristics (especially immigrant background, socioeconomic status, and academic achievement) seem to affect social relationships with classmates.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35897277
pii: ijerph19158907
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19158907
pmc: PMC9330489
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Elisa Cavicchiolo (E)

Department of Human, Philosophical and Educational Sciences, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.

Fabio Lucidi (F)

Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Pierluigi Diotaiuti (P)

Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy.

Andrea Chirico (A)

Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Federica Galli (F)

Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Sara Manganelli (S)

National Institute for the Evaluation of the Education System (INVALSI), 00153 Rome, Italy.

Monica D'Amico (M)

Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Flavia Albarello (F)

Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Laura Girelli (L)

Department of Human, Philosophical and Educational Sciences, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.

Mauro Cozzolino (M)

Department of Human, Philosophical and Educational Sciences, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.

Maurizio Sibilio (M)

Department of Human, Philosophical and Educational Sciences, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.

Arnaldo Zelli (A)

Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Luca Mallia (L)

Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Sara Germani (S)

Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Tommaso Palombi (T)

Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Dario Fegatelli (D)

Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Marianna Liparoti (M)

Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Laura Mandolesi (L)

Department of Humanities, University of Naples "Federico II", 80133 Naples, Italy.

Fabio Alivernini (F)

Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

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