Conformal Prediction in Clinical Medical Sciences.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
Conformal Prediction, Predictive analytics
Uncertainty quantification
Journal
Journal of healthcare informatics research
ISSN: 2509-4971
Titre abrégé: J Healthc Inform Res
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101707451
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
29
04
2021
revised:
30
11
2021
accepted:
28
12
2021
entrez:
28
7
2022
pubmed:
29
7
2022
medline:
29
7
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The use of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications in medicine has attracted a great deal of attention in the medical literature, but little is known about how to use Conformal Predictions (CP) to assess the accuracy of individual predictions in clinical applications. We performed a comprehensive search in SCOPUS® to find papers reporting the use of CP in clinical applications. We identified 14 papers reporting the use of CP for clinical applications, and we briefly describe the methods and results reported in these papers. The literature reviewed shows that CP methods can be used in clinical applications to provide important insight into the accuracy of individual predictions. Unfortunately, the review also shows that most of the studies have been performed in isolation, without input from practicing clinicians, not providing comparisons among different approaches and not considering important socio-technical considerations leading to clinical adoption.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35898853
doi: 10.1007/s41666-021-00113-8
pii: 113
pmc: PMC9309105
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
241-252Subventions
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002538
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2022.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of InterestThe authors declare no competing interests.
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