Mitosis of hepatitis B virus-infected cells

Covalently closed circular DNA Gluc, Gaussia luciferase HBc, HBV core protein Hepatitis B virus ORF, open reading frame TTR, transthyretin Viral persistence WT, wild type cccDNA, covalently closed circular DNA cinqPCR cinqPCR, cccDNA inversion quantitative PCR ddPCR, digital droplet PCR dpi, days post-infection rHBV, reporter HBV tRFP, turbo-RFP

Journal

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
ISSN: 2589-5559
Titre abrégé: JHEP Rep
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101761237

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 13 04 2022
accepted: 16 05 2022
entrez: 28 7 2022
pubmed: 29 7 2022
medline: 29 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The chronicity of HBV (and resultant liver disease) is determined by intrahepatic persistence of the HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), an episomal form that encodes all viral transcripts. Therefore, cccDNA is a key target for new treatments, with the ultimate therapeutic aim being its complete elimination. Although established cccDNA molecules are known to be stable in resting hepatocytes, we aimed to understand their fate in dividing cells using We infected HepG2-NTCP and HepaRG-NTCP cells with HBV and induced mitosis by passaging cells. We measured cccDNA copy number (by precise PCR assays) and HBV-expressing cells (by immunofluorescence) with wild-type HBV. We used reporter viruses expressing luciferase or RFP to track number of HBV-expressing cells over time after mitosis induction using luciferase assays and live imaging, respectively. In all cases, we observed dramatic reductions in cccDNA levels, HBV-positive cell numbers, and cccDNA-dependent protein expression after each round of cell mitosis. The rates of reduction were highly consistent with mathematical models of a complete cccDNA loss in (as opposed to dilution into) daughter cells. Our results are concordant with previous animal models of HBV infection and show that HBV persistence can be efficiently overcome by inducing cell mitosis. These results support therapeutic approaches that induce liver turnover ( Chronic hepatitis B affects 300 million people (killing 884,000 per year) and is incurable. To cure it, we need to clear the HBV genome from the liver. In this study, we looked at how the virus behaves after a cell divides. We found that it completely clears the virus, making 2 new uninfected cells. Our work informs new approaches to develop cures for chronic hepatitis B infections.

Sections du résumé

Background & Aims UNASSIGNED
The chronicity of HBV (and resultant liver disease) is determined by intrahepatic persistence of the HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), an episomal form that encodes all viral transcripts. Therefore, cccDNA is a key target for new treatments, with the ultimate therapeutic aim being its complete elimination. Although established cccDNA molecules are known to be stable in resting hepatocytes, we aimed to understand their fate in dividing cells using
Methods UNASSIGNED
We infected HepG2-NTCP and HepaRG-NTCP cells with HBV and induced mitosis by passaging cells. We measured cccDNA copy number (by precise PCR assays) and HBV-expressing cells (by immunofluorescence) with wild-type HBV. We used reporter viruses expressing luciferase or RFP to track number of HBV-expressing cells over time after mitosis induction using luciferase assays and live imaging, respectively.
Results UNASSIGNED
In all cases, we observed dramatic reductions in cccDNA levels, HBV-positive cell numbers, and cccDNA-dependent protein expression after each round of cell mitosis. The rates of reduction were highly consistent with mathematical models of a complete cccDNA loss in (as opposed to dilution into) daughter cells.
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
Our results are concordant with previous animal models of HBV infection and show that HBV persistence can be efficiently overcome by inducing cell mitosis. These results support therapeutic approaches that induce liver turnover (
Lay summary UNASSIGNED
Chronic hepatitis B affects 300 million people (killing 884,000 per year) and is incurable. To cure it, we need to clear the HBV genome from the liver. In this study, we looked at how the virus behaves after a cell divides. We found that it completely clears the virus, making 2 new uninfected cells. Our work informs new approaches to develop cures for chronic hepatitis B infections.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35898957
doi: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2022.100514
pii: S2589-5559(22)00086-6
pmc: PMC9309680
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100514

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

SU is co-applicant and co-inventor on patents protecting HBV preS-derived lipopeptides (Myrcludex B) for the use of HBV/HDV entry inhibitors. UP is a co-founder and shareholder of SCG Cell Therapy. The other authors in this study declare no relevant competing interests. Please refer to the accompanying ICMJE disclosure forms for further details.

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Auteurs

Thomas Tu (T)

Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Clinical School and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Sydney at Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.

Benno Zehnder (B)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Jochen M Wettengel (JM)

Institute of Virology, Technische Universität München/Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich Partner Site, Munich, Germany.

Henrik Zhang (H)

Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Clinical School and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia.

Sally Coulter (S)

Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Clinical School and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia.

Vikki Ho (V)

Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Clinical School and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia.

Mark W Douglas (MW)

Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Clinical School and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Sydney at Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.

Ulrike Protzer (U)

Institute of Virology, Technische Universität München/Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich Partner Site, Munich, Germany.

Jacob George (J)

Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Clinical School and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia.

Stephan Urban (S)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Heidelberg Partner Site, Heidelberg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH