Clinical neurophysiology of Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism.
Bradykinesia
Deep brain stimulation
Electroencephalography
Electromyography
Gait and balance
Local field potentials
Long latency reflexes
Microelectrode recording
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Tremor
Journal
Clinical neurophysiology practice
ISSN: 2467-981X
Titre abrégé: Clin Neurophysiol Pract
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101684308
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
05
02
2022
revised:
11
06
2022
accepted:
22
06
2022
entrez:
28
7
2022
pubmed:
29
7
2022
medline:
29
7
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This review is part of the series on the clinical neurophysiology of movement disorders. It focuses on Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism. The topics covered include the pathophysiology of tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia, balance and gait disturbance and myoclonus in Parkinson's disease. The use of electroencephalography, electromyography, long latency reflexes, cutaneous silent period, studies of cortical excitability with single and paired transcranial magnetic stimulation, studies of plasticity, intraoperative microelectrode recordings and recording of local field potentials from deep brain stimulation, and electrocorticography are also reviewed. In addition to advancing knowledge of pathophysiology, neurophysiological studies can be useful in refining the diagnosis, localization of surgical targets, and help to develop novel therapies for Parkinson's disease.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35899019
doi: 10.1016/j.cnp.2022.06.002
pii: S2467-981X(22)00026-9
pmc: PMC9309229
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
201-227Informations de copyright
© 2022 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Robert Chen received honoraria from Abbvie, Merz and Ipsen, outside of the submitted work. Alfonso Fasano received honoraria for his work as consultant for Abbvie, Abbott, Boston Scientific, Ipsen, Medtronic, and Sunovion; he sits in the advisory board for Abbvie, Boston Scientific, Ceregate, and Inbrain; received speaker fees from Abbvie, Abbott, American Academy of Neurology, Boston Scientific, Brainlab, Ipsen, Medtronic, Merz, Movement Disorders Society, Sunovion, Paladin Labs, and UCB; he received royalties from Springer and has received research grants from Abbvie, Boston Scientific, Dystonia Medical Research Foundation, University of Toronto, Michael J Fox Foundation, Medtronic, and the MSA coalition. Rick Helmich has served as a consultant for Roche Pharma. William D. Hutchison has received honoraria and travel support from Medtronic Inc. Andrea A. Kuhn: Personal fees from Medtronic, personal fees from Boston Scientific, personal fees from Abbott, personal fees from Ipsen Pharma, personal fees from Teva, outside the submitted work. The other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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