Trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity in early breast cancer over a 10-year period in Uruguay.


Journal

Medicine
ISSN: 1536-5964
Titre abrégé: Medicine (Baltimore)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985248R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Jul 2022
Historique:
entrez: 29 7 2022
pubmed: 30 7 2022
medline: 3 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This srudy aimed to estimate the prevalence of trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity in Uruguayan women diagnosed with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer over a 10-year period, who were treated under the financial coverage of the National Resources Fund (Fondo Nacional de Recursos). This was an observational, descriptive study based on the analysis of an anonymized database of Uruguayan women diagnosed with HER2-positive breast cancer who received adjuvant trastuzumab treatment from to 2006 to 2016, provided by the Fondo Nacional de Recursos. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics version 25, and variables were assessed using measures of central tendency, dispersion, contingency tables, and proportions. The chi-square test was used to analyze the association between the different variables. The study included 1401 patients diagnosed with stage I to III HER2-positive breast cancer. The mean age at diagnosis was 52 years. The prevalence of cardiotoxicity was 20.3%. Most patients who discontinued treatment owing to cardiotoxicity eventually resumed treatment (92.6%). Moreover, the prevalence of cardiotoxicity was similar among patients who received regimens with and without anthracyclines. No association was observed between prior cardiovascular events or trastuzumab administration (concurrent vs sequential) and the development of cardiotoxicity. In the present study, the prevalence of cardiotoxicity was similar to that reported nationally and internationally. Most patients did not develop cardiotoxicity, while the ones who developed it remained asymptomatic and cardiotoxicity was reversible.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35905268
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029927
pii: 00005792-202207290-00071
pmc: PMC9333491
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anthracyclines 0
Receptor, ErbB-2 EC 2.7.10.1
Trastuzumab P188ANX8CK

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e29927

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no funding and conflicts of interest to disclose.

Références

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Auteurs

Cecilia Castillo (C)

Servicio de Oncología Clínica. Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quintela". Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Natalia Camejo (N)

Servicio de Oncología Clínica. Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quintela". Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Cristian Etcheverria (C)

School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Jessica Ferradaz (J)

School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Agustin Ferreira (A)

School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Analia Fontan (A)

School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Ana Sofia Gabin (AS)

School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Guadalupe Herrera (G)

Department of Quantitative Methods, School of Medicine, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Nora Artagaveytia (N)

Servicio de Oncología Clínica. Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quintela". Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Gabriel Parma (G)

Unidad de Imagen Cardíaca, Centro Cardiovascular Universitario, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad de la Rpública.

Lucía Delgado (L)

Servicio de Oncología Clínica. Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quintela". Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.

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