Viral Load Dynamics in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Breakthrough Infections.

Omicron booster immunization breakthrough infection vaccination viral load

Journal

The Journal of infectious diseases
ISSN: 1537-6613
Titre abrégé: J Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413675

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 11 2022
Historique:
received: 24 03 2022
pubmed: 31 7 2022
medline: 15 11 2022
entrez: 30 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To determine viral dynamics in Omicron breakthrough infections, we measured severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA in 206 double-vaccinated or boostered individuals. During the first 3 days following the onset of symptoms, viral loads were significantly higher (cycle threshold [Ct], 21.76) in vaccinated compared to boostered (Ct, 23.14) individuals (P = .029). However, by performing a longitudinal analysis on 32 individuals over 14 days, no difference in the viral load trajectory was observed between double-vaccinated and boostered patients. Our results indicate that booster immunization results in a reduction in detectable viral loads without significantly changing viral load dynamics over time.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35906927
pii: 6652280
doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac290
pmc: PMC9384619
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1721-1725

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Potential conflicts of interest . All authors: No reported conflicts of interest. All authors have submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest. Conflicts that the editors consider relevant to the content of the manuscript have been disclosed.

Auteurs

Felix Dewald (F)

Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Susanne Detmer (S)

Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Martin Pirkl (M)

Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Martin Hellmich (M)

Institute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Eva Heger (E)

Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Maximilian Herrmann (M)

Department of Hospital Hygiene and Infection Control, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Clara Lehmann (C)

Department I of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Janine Zweigner (J)

Department of Hospital Hygiene and Infection Control, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Florian Klein (F)

Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH