Are lipid ratios and triglyceride-glucose index associated with critical care outcomes in COVID-19 patients?


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 05 01 2022
accepted: 11 07 2022
entrez: 1 8 2022
pubmed: 2 8 2022
medline: 4 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Lipid ratios and the triglyceride and glucose index (TyG) could be a simple biochemical marker of insulin resistance (IR). The current study was carried out to examine the correlation between triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (TG/HDL-C), total cholesterol to HDL-C (TC/HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol to HDL-C ratio (LDL-C/HDL-C), as well as TyG index with the severity and mortality of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A total of 1228 confirmed COVID-19 patients were included in the current research. Regression models were performed to evaluate the correlation between the lipid index and severity and mortality of COVID-19. The TyG index and TG/HDL-C levels were significantly higher in the severe patients (P<0.05). TG/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, TC/HDL-C ratios, and TyG index were significantly lower in survivor cases (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that predictors of the severity adjusted for age, sex and BMI were TyG index, TG/HDL-C ratio (OR = 1.42 CI:1.10-1.82, OR = 1.06 CI: 1.02-1.11, respectively). This analysis showed that TG/HDL-C, TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C ratios, and TyG index statistically are correlated with COVID-19 mortality (OR = 1.12 CI:1.06-1.18, OR = 1.24 CI:1.05-1.48, OR = 1.47 CI:1.19-1.80, OR = 1.52 CI:1.01-2.31, respectively). In summary, the TyG index and lipid ratios such as TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C could be used as an early indicator of COVID-19 mortality. Furthermore, the study revealed that TyG index and TG/HDL-C indices are biochemical markers of COVID-19 severe prognosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35913952
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272000
pii: PONE-D-22-00381
pmc: PMC9342722
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Blood Glucose 0
Cholesterol, HDL 0
Cholesterol, LDL 0
Triglycerides 0
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0272000

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist

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Auteurs

Marzieh Rohani-Rasaf (M)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Kosar Mirjalili (K)

Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Akram Vatannejad (A)

Department of Comparative Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Iran.

Maryam Teimouri (M)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Allied Medical Science, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

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Classifications MeSH