Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility.

Adult Child Community-Institutional Relations Datasets as Topic Economic Status / statistics & numerical data Friends Geographic Mapping Humans Income / statistics & numerical data Poverty / statistics & numerical data Racism Social Capital Social Media / statistics & numerical data Social Mobility / statistics & numerical data Social Support United States Volunteers

Journal

Nature

ISSN: 1476-4687

Titre abrégé: Nature

Pays: England

ID NLM: 0410462

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2022

Historique:

received: 31 08 2021

accepted: 17 06 2022

pubmed: 2 8 2022

medline: 9 8 2022

entrez: 1 8 2022

Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Social capital-the strength of an individual's social network and community-has been identified as a potential determinant of outcomes ranging from education to health

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4 PMID: 35915342 PMC: PMC9352590

pubmed: 35915342

doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4

pii: 10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4

pmc: PMC9352590

doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

Pagination

108-121

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Références

Eagle, N., Macy, M. & Claxton, R. Network diversity and economic development. Science 328, 1029–1031 (2010).

pubmed: 20489022 doi: 10.1126/science.1186605

Carrell, S. E., Hoekstra, M. & West, J. E. Is poor fitness contagious? Evidence from randomly assigned friends. J. Public Econ. 95, 657–663 (2011).

doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.12.005

Sacerdote, B. Peer effects in education: how might they work, how big are they and how much do we know thus far? Handb. Econ. Educ. 3, 249–277 (2011).

doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53429-3.00004-1

Beaman, L. A. Social networks and the dynamics of labour market outcomes: evidence from refugees resettled in the U.S. Rev. Econ. Stud. 79, 128–161 (2012).

doi: 10.1093/restud/rdr017

Laschever, R. The Doughboys Network: social interactions and the employment of World War I veterans. SSRN https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1205543 (2013).

Aral, S. & Nicolaides, C. Exercise contagion in a global social network. Nat. Commun. 8, 14753 (2017).

pubmed: 28418379 pmcid: 5399289 doi: 10.1038/ncomms14753

Hedefalk, F. & Dribe, M. The social context of nearest neighbors shapes educational attainment regardless of class origin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 14918–14925 (2020).

pubmed: 32541045 pmcid: 7334467 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1922532117

List, J. A., Momeni, F. & Zenou, Y. The social side of early human capital formation: Using a field experiment to estimate the causal impact of neighborhoods. Working Paper 28283. NBER https://doi.org/10.3386/w28283 (2020).

Chetty, R. et al. Social capital II: determinants of economic connectedness. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04997-3 (2022).

Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Kline, P. & Saez, E. Where is the land of opportunity? The geography of intergenerational mobility in the United States. Q. J. Econ. 129, 1553–1623 (2014).

doi: 10.1093/qje/qju022

Manduca, R. & Sampson, R. J. Punishing and toxic neighborhood environments independently predict the intergenerational social mobility of black and white children. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 7772–7777 (2019).

pubmed: 30936309 pmcid: 6475375 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1820464116

Cutler, D. M. & Glaeser, E. L. Are ghettos good or bad? Q. J. Econ. 112, 827–72 (1997).

doi: 10.1162/003355397555361

Corak, M. Income inequality, equality of opportunity, and intergenerational mobility. J. Econ. Persp. 27, 79–102 (2013).

doi: 10.1257/jep.27.3.79

Krueger, A. The Rise and Consequences of Inequality in the United States. Technical Report (Center for American Progress, 2012).

Putnam, R. Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis (Simon and Schuster, 2016).

The Wealth of Relations. Expanding Opportunity by Strengthening Families, Communities, and Civil Society. SCP Report No. 3-19 (Social Capital Project, 2019).

Wang, Q., Phillips, N. E., Small, M. L. & Sampson, R. J. Urban mobility and neighborhood isolation in America’s 50 largest cities. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 7735–7740 (2018).

pubmed: 29987019 pmcid: 6065036 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1802537115

Reme, B.-A. et al. Quantifying social segregation in large-scale networks. Sci. Rep. 12, 6474 (2022).

pubmed: 35440681 pmcid: 9018874 doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10273-1

Athey, S., Ferguson, B. A., Gentzkow, M. & Schmidt, T. Experienced Segregation. Working Paper 27572. NBER https://doi.org/10.3386/w27572 (2020).

Dong, X. et al. Segregated interactions in urban and online space. EPJ Data Sci. 9, 20 (2020).

doi: 10.1140/epjds/s13688-020-00238-7

Levy, B. L., Phillips, N. E. & Sampson, R. J. Triple disadvantage: neighborhood networks of everyday urban mobility and violence in U.S. cities. Am. Sociol. Rev. 85, 925–956 (2020).

doi: 10.1177/0003122420972323

Bailey, M., Cao, R., Kuchler, T. & Stroebel, J. The economic effects of social networks: evidence from the housing market. J. Polit. Econ. 126, 2224–2276 (2018).

doi: 10.1086/700073

Bailey, M., Cao, R., Kuchler, T., Stroebel, J. & Wong, A. Social connectedness: measurement, determinants, and effects. J. Econ. Persp. 32, 259–280 (2018).

doi: 10.1257/jep.32.3.259

Bailey, M. et al. International Trade and Social Connectedness. J. Intl Econ. 129,103418 (2021).

Bailey, M. et al. Social networks shape beliefs and behavior: evidence from social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Working Paper 28234. NBER https://doi.org/10.3386/w28234 (2020).

Bailey, M. et al. The social integration of international migrants: evidence from the networks of Syrians in Germany. Working paper 29925. NBER https://doi.org/10.3386/w29925 (2022).

Portes, A. Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 24, 1–24 (1998).

doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1

DeFilippis, J. The myth of social capital in community development. Hous. Policy Debate 12, 781–806 (2001).

doi: 10.1080/10511482.2001.9521429

Jackson, M. O. A typology of social capital and associated network measures. Soc. Choice Welfare 54, 311–336 (2020).

doi: 10.1007/s00355-019-01189-3

Loury, G. C. In Women, Minorities, and Employment Discrimination (eds Wallace, P. A. & LaMond, A. M.) 133–186 (Lexington Books, 1977).

Bourdieu, P. In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (ed. Richardson, J. G.) 15–29 (Greenwood, 1986).

Lin, N. & Dumin, M. Access to occupations through social ties. Soc. Netw. 8, 365–385 (1986).

doi: 10.1016/0378-8733(86)90003-1

Coleman, J. S. Social capital in the creation of human capital. Am. J. Sociol. 94, S95–S120 (1988).

doi: 10.1086/228943

Putnam, R., Leonardi, R. & Nanetti, R. Y. Making Democracy Work (Princeton Univ. Press, 1994).

Putnam, R. Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. J. Democr. 6, 65–78 (1995).

doi: 10.1353/jod.1995.0002

Putnam, R. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (Simon and Schuster, 2000).

Perrin, A. & Anderson, M. Share of U.S. adults using social media, including Facebook, is mostly unchanged since 2018. Pew Research Center: Fact Tank (10 April 2019).

Montgomery, J. D. Social networks and labor-market outcomes: toward an economic analysis. Am. Econ. Rev. 81, 1408–1418 (1991).

Lin, N. Building a network theory of social capital. Connections 22, 28–51 (1999).

Calvo-Armengol, A. & Jackson, M. O. The effects of social networks on employment and inequality. Am. Econ. Rev. 94, 426–454 (2004).

doi: 10.1257/0002828041464542

Bolte, L., Immorlica, N. & Jackson, M. O. The role of referrals in inequality, immobility, and inefficiency in labor markets. SSRN https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3512293 (2020).

Jackson, M. O. Inequality’s economic and social roots: the role of social networks and homophily. SSRN https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3795626 (2021).

Small, M. L. Unanticipated Gains: Origins of Network Inequality in Everyday Life (Oxford Univ. Press, 2010).

Ambrus, A., Mobius, M. & Szeidl, A. Consumption risk-sharing in social networks. Am. Econ. Rev. 104, 149–82 (2014).

doi: 10.1257/aer.104.1.149

Burchardi, K. B. & Hassan, T. A. The economic impact of social ties: evidence from German reunification. Q. J. Econ. 128, 1219–1271 (2013).

doi: 10.1093/qje/qjt009

White, K. R. The relation between socioeconomic status and academic achievement. Psychol. Bull. 91, 461–481 (1982).

doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.91.3.461

Blau, P. M. A macrosociological theory of social structure. Am. J. Sociol. 12, 26–54 (1977).

doi: 10.1086/226505

Ballester, C., Calvó-Armengol, A. & Zenou, Y. Who’s who in networks. wanted: the key player. Econometrica 74, 1403–1417 (2006).

doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00709.x

Jackson, M. O. The Human Network: How Your Social Position Determines Your Power, Beliefs, and Behaviors (Pantheon Books, 2019).

Watts, D. J. Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age (WW Norton and Company, 2004).

Alatas, V., Banerjee, A., Chandrasekhar, A. G., Hanna, R. & Olken, B. A. Network structure and the aggregation of information: theory and evidence from Indonesia. Am. Econ. Rev. 106, 1663–1704 (2016).

doi: 10.1257/aer.20140705

Centola, D., Eguíluz, V. M. & Macy, M. W. Cascade dynamics of complex propagation. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 74, 449–456 (2007).

doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2006.06.018

Centola, D. How Behavior Spreads: The Science of Complex Contagions Vol. 3 (Princeton Univ. Press, 2018).

Jackson, M. O. & Storms, E. C. Behavioral communities and the atomic structure of networks. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04656 (2018).

Hill, A. L., Rand, D. G., Nowak, M. A. & Christakis, N. A. Emotions as infectious diseases in a large social network: the SISa model. Proc. R. Soc. B. 277, 3827–35 (2010).

pubmed: 20610424 pmcid: 2992714 doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.1217

Rand, D. G., Arbesman, S. & Christakis, N. A. Dynamic social networks promote cooperation in experiments with humans. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 19193–19198 (2011).

pubmed: 22084103 pmcid: 3228461 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1108243108

Rand, D. G., Nowak, M. A., Fowler, J. H. & Christakis, N. A. Static network structure can stabilize human cooperation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 17093–17098 (2014).

pubmed: 25404308 pmcid: 4260616 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1400406111

Jackson, M. O., Rodriguez-Barraquer, T. R. & Tan, X. Social capital and social quilts: network patterns of favor exchange. Am. Econ. Rev. 102, 1857–1897 (2012).

doi: 10.1257/aer.102.5.1857

Golub, B. & Jackson, M. O. How homophily affects the speed of learning and best-response dynamics. Q. J. Econ. 127, 1287–1338 (2012).

doi: 10.1093/qje/qjs021

Simmel, G. In The Urban Sociology Reader (eds Lin, J. & Mele, C.) 37–45 (Routledge, 1902).

Thomas, W. I. & Znaniecki, F. The Polish Peasant in Europe and America: Monograph of an Immigrant Group Vol. 3 (Univ. Chicago Press, 1919).

Glaeser, E. L., Laibson, D. I., Scheinkman, J. A. & Soutter, C. L. Measuring trust. Q. J. Econ. 115, 811–846 (2000).

doi: 10.1162/003355300554926

Rupasingha, A., Goetz, S. J. & Freshwater, D. The production of social capital in US counties. J. Socio-Econ. 35, 83–101 (2006).

doi: 10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.001

The Geography of Social Capital in America. SCP Report No. 1-18 (Social Capital Project, 2018).

Banfield, E. C. The Moral Basis of a Backward Society (Free Press, 1958).

Knack, S. & Keefer, P. Does social capital have an economic payoff? A cross-country investigation. Q. J. Econ. 112, 1251–1288 (1997).

doi: 10.1162/003355300555475

Tabellini, G. Culture and institutions: economic development in the regions of Europe. J. Eur. Econ. Assoc. 8, 677–716 (2010).

doi: 10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x

Nannicini, T., Stella, A., Tabellini, G. & Troiano, U. Social capital and political accountability. Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy 5, 222–250 (2013).

doi: 10.1257/pol.5.2.222

Herdağdelen, A., Adamic, L. & State, B. Correlates of social capital in Facebook groups (2021).

Stack, C. B. All Our Kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community (Harper and Row, 1974).

Brooks, D. Who is driving inequality? You are. The New York Times (23 April 2020).

Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., Hendren, N., Jones, M. R. & Porter, S. R. The Opportunity Atlas: mapping the childhood roots of social mobility. Working paper 25147. NBER https://doi.org/10.3386/w25147 (2018).

Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Jones, M. R. & Porter, S. R. Race and economic opportunity in the United States: an intergenerational perspective. Q. J. Econ. 135, 711–783 (2020).

doi: 10.1093/qje/qjz042

Chetty, R. & Hendren, N. The impacts of neighborhoods on intergenerational mobility II: county-level estimates. Q. J. Econ. 133, 1163–1228 (2018).

doi: 10.1093/qje/qjy006

Chetty, R., Hendren, N. & Katz, L. F. The effects of exposure to better neighborhoods on children: new evidence from the moving to opportunity experiment. Am. Econ. Rev. 106, 855–902 (2016).

pubmed: 29546974 doi: 10.1257/aer.20150572

Chetty, R. & Hendren, N. The impacts of neighborhoods on intergenerational mobility I: childhood exposure effects. Q. J. Econ. 133, 1107–1162 (2018).

doi: 10.1093/qje/qjy007

Deutscher, N. Place, peers, and the teenage years: long-run neighborhood effects in Australia. Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ. 12, 220–249 (2020).

doi: 10.1257/app.20180329

Chyn, E. Moved to opportunity: the long-run effects of public housing demolition on children. Am. Econ. Rev. 108, 3028–56 (2018).

pubmed: 30686826 pmcid: 6342486 doi: 10.1257/aer.20161352

Chetty, R., Hendren, N. & Katz, L. F. The effects of exposure to better neighborhoods on children: new evidence from the moving to opportunity experiment. Am. Econ. Rev. 106, 855–902 (2016).

pubmed: 29546974 doi: 10.1257/aer.20150572

Bergman, P. et al. Creating moves to opportunity: experimental evidence on barriers to neighborhood choice. National Bureau of Economic Research http://www.nber.org/papers/w26164 (2019).

Reardon, S. & Bischoff, K. Income inequality and income segregation. Am. J. Sociol. 116, 1092–1153 (2011).

doi: 10.1086/657114

Durlauf, S. N. & Seshadri, A. Understanding the Great Gatsby Curve. NBER Macroecon. Annu. 32, 333–393 (2017).

doi: 10.1086/696058

Lancee, B. The economic returns of immigrants’ bonding and bridging social capital: the case of the Netherlands. Int. Migr. Rev. 44, 202–226 (2010).

doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2009.00803.x

Kuchler, T. & Stroebel, J. Social interactions, resilience, and access to economic opportunity: a research agenda for the field of computational social science. SSRN https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4050237 (2022).

Jones, J. J. et al. Inferring tie strength from online directed behavior. PLoS ONE 8, e52168 (2013).

pubmed: 23300964 pmcid: 3534669 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052168

Maas, P. et al. Facebook disaster maps: aggregate insights for crisis response & recovery. In Proc. 16th ISCRAM Conference (eds Franco, Z. et al) 836–847 (ISCRAM, 2019).

Bailey, M. et al. Social networks shape beliefs and behavior: evidence from social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. National Bureau of Economic Research https://www.nber.org/papers/w28234 (2020).

Fiedler, M. Algebraic connectivity of graphs. Czechoslov. Math. J. 23, 298–305 (1973).

doi: 10.21136/CMJ.1973.101168

Fortunato, S. & Hric, D. Community detection in networks: a user guide. Phys. Rep. 659, 1–44 (2016).

doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2016.09.002

Chetty, R. et al. The fading American dream: trends in absolute income mobility since 1940. Science 356, 398–406 (2017).

pubmed: 28438988 doi: 10.1126/science.aal4617