Risk factors for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: A systematic review.
ADHD
antibiotics
children
circadian rhythms
physical exercise
risk factors
Journal
International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience
ISSN: 1873-474X
Titre abrégé: Int J Dev Neurosci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8401784
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2022
Nov 2022
Historique:
revised:
19
01
2022
received:
08
11
2021
accepted:
15
02
2022
pubmed:
3
8
2022
medline:
4
11
2022
entrez:
2
8
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is among the most prevalent childhood disorders. This condition is characterized by impulsive behaviour, restlessness and lack of concentration. Various researchers have come up with diverse conclusions concerning the risk factors of ADHD. However, there is a need for a comprehensive review to understand the risk factors associated with the development of ADHD. For this, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA), the methodology was used to extract the findings. The finding suggests that there are a variety of risk factors associated with women that may be responsible for the development of ADHD among children. The main four risk factors are antibiotics use in early life, insufficient omega 3 and 6 in the body, disruption of gut microbiota and irregular circadian rhythm. These factors, which are discussed in-depth in the review, include factors that affect the development of the brain in children. This review concludes that a variety of risk factors may contribute to the development of ADHD. Further, this review highlights not only the importance of metabolic physiological but also the importance of biopsychological aspects that leads to the development of ADHD among children. Studies should be conducted to check the impact of such factors holistically to minimize the risk of ADHD.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is among the most prevalent childhood disorders. This condition is characterized by impulsive behaviour, restlessness and lack of concentration. Various researchers have come up with diverse conclusions concerning the risk factors of ADHD.
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
However, there is a need for a comprehensive review to understand the risk factors associated with the development of ADHD.
METHODS
METHODS
For this, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA), the methodology was used to extract the findings.
RESULTS
RESULTS
The finding suggests that there are a variety of risk factors associated with women that may be responsible for the development of ADHD among children. The main four risk factors are antibiotics use in early life, insufficient omega 3 and 6 in the body, disruption of gut microbiota and irregular circadian rhythm. These factors, which are discussed in-depth in the review, include factors that affect the development of the brain in children.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
This review concludes that a variety of risk factors may contribute to the development of ADHD. Further, this review highlights not only the importance of metabolic physiological but also the importance of biopsychological aspects that leads to the development of ADHD among children. Studies should be conducted to check the impact of such factors holistically to minimize the risk of ADHD.
Substances chimiques
Fatty Acids, Omega-3
0
Types de publication
Systematic Review
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
569-575Informations de copyright
© 2022 International Society for Developmental Neuroscience.
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